Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Ṭālib relates:

“I visited Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal more than once after the ordeal. Each time I spoke with him, hoping he would dictate a ḥadīth to me, until I finally said, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, what about the report of Abū Salamah from Abū Hurayrah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Imruʾ al-Qays is the leader of the poets to the Fire’ (1)?’

He replied, ‘It is said: from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah.’ I asked, ‘Who transmits it from al-Zuhrī?’ He answered, ‘Abū al-Jahm.’ I then said, ‘And who narrates it from Abū al-Jahm?’ He fell silent. When I pressed him again, he said, ‘O Allah, keep us safe.’

Al-Maymūnī reports that Aḥmad said to him, ‘Abū al-Ḥasan, never speak on an issue for which you have no precedent (imām).’

Al-Khallāl records: al-Marwadī narrated to us that Abū ʿAbd Allāh said to me, ‘I never wrote down a ḥadīth without putting it into practice. When I came across the report that the Prophet ﷺ was cupped and gave Abū Ṭaybah a dīnār (2), I too had myself cupped and gave the cupper a dīnār.’

A group of scholars granted us narration authorization from Ibn al-Jawzī. Ibn Nāṣir informed us; Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār informed us; Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Khayyāṭ informed us; Ibn Abī al-Fawāris narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Salm narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Khāliq informed us; al-Marwadī narrated:

‘I said to Abū ʿAbd Allāh, “If someone dies upon Islam and the Sunnah, has he died upon good?” He replied, “Be quiet—indeed, he has died upon all good.”’

Mūsā ibn Hārūn al-Bazzār said: Aḥmad was asked, ‘Where are the Budalāʾ (the spiritual “substitutes”) to be found?’

(1) Ahmad includes it in his Musnad, 2/228, through Hushaym who said: “Abu al-Jahm narrated to us” (misprinted in the Musnad as “Jahim”), from al-Zuhri, from Abu Salama, from Abu Hurayra. About Abu al-Jahm, Abu Zur‘a judged him weak, Ahmad called him “unknown,” and Ibn Hibban noted that he transmits from al-Zuhri reports that are not his. The report is also found in Abu ‘Aruba’s al-Awā’il and in Ibn ‘Asakir’s Ta’rikh, but in both chains there are two unreliable transmitters, so they cannot serve as proof. (2) Its documentation has already been given on p. 213, note 1.
إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُوْلُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ بَعْدَ المِحْنَةِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، وَذَاكرتُهُ رَجَاءَ أَنْ آخُذَ عَنْهُ حَدِيْثاً، إِلَى أَنْ قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدِيْثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: (امرُؤُ القَيْسِ قَائِدُ الشُّعَرَاءِ إِلَى النَّارِ (١)) . فَقَال: قِيْلَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ؟ قَالَ: أَبُو الجَهْمِ. فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الجَهْمِ؟ فَسَكَتَ، فَلَمَّا عَاودتُهُ فِيْهِ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ سَلِّمْ. قَالَ المَيْمُوْنِيُّ: قَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ: يَا أَبَا الحَسَنِ، إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَتَكلّمَ فِي مَسْأَلَةٍ لَيْسَ لَكَ فِيْهَا إِمَامٌ. الخَلاَّلُ: حَدَّثَنَا المَرُّوْذِيُّ، قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مَا كَتَبْتُ حَدِيْثاً إِلاَّ وَقَدْ عَمِلتُ بِهِ، حَتَّى مَرَّ بِي أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ احتَجَمَ وَأَعطَى أَبَا طيبَةَ دِيْنَاراً (٢) ، فَاحتجمْتُ وَأَعطيتُ الحجَّامَ دِيْنَاراً. أَخْبَرَنَا جَمَاعَةٌ إِجَازَةً، عَنِ ابْنِ الجَوْزِيِّ، أَخْبَرْنَا ابْنُ نَاصِرٍ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ بنُ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الخَيَّاطُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الفَوَارِسِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ جَعْفَرِ بنِ سَلْمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الخَالِقِ، حَدَّثَنَا المَرُّوْذِيُّ: قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَالسُّنَّةِ، مَاتَ عَلَى خَيْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ: اسكتْ، بَلْ مَاتَ عَلَى الخَيْرِ كُلِّهِ. قَالَ مُوْسَى بنُ هَارُوْنَ البَزَّازُ: سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ: أَيْنَ نَطلبُ البُدَلاَءَ؟
(١) أخرجه أحمد في " مسنده " ٢ / ٢٢٨ من طريق هشيم، حدثنا أبو الجهم (وقد تصحف في " المسند " إلى جهيم) ، عن الزهري، عن أبي سلمة، عن أبي هريرة. وأبوالجهم هذا قال عنه أبو زرعة: واه، وقال أحمد: مجهول، وقال ابن حبان: يروي عن الزهري ما ليس من حديثه. وأخرجه أبو عروبة في " الاوائل "، وابن عساكر في " تاريخه "، وفي سنده ضعيفان لا يحتج بهما. (٢) تقدم تخريجه في ص: ٢١٣ ت (١) .

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