Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and found him seated, wrapped in nothing but a lower cloth. With him were Muzaffar ibn al-Kalbi, the intelligence officer, and a group of men. The officer read aloud al-Mutawakkil’s letter:

“It has reached the Commander of the Believers that you are hiding an Alid, having kept him in readiness so that you might secure allegiance for him and bring him out…,” and the letter continued at length.

Muzaffar then asked, “What do you say to this?”

He replied, “I know nothing at all about it. I hold that hearing and obeying him are binding on me in hardship and in ease, when eager or reluctant, even when others are preferred over me; I pray Allah to guide and aid him, night and day…”—and he spoke further in this vein.

Muzaffar said, “The Commander of the Believers has ordered me to place you under oath.”

So he made him swear, invoking triple divorce, that he was not concealing anything the Commander of the Believers was seeking.

Next they searched Abū ʿAbd Allāh’s house, the underground passage, the rooms, and the roof; they examined the chest of books, the womenfolk, and the neighboring quarters, but they saw nothing and detected nothing. Thus Allah repelled those who disbelieved, frustrated in their rage. A report of this was sent to al-Mutawakkil, and it pleased him; he realized that Abū ʿAbd Allāh had been slandered.

The man who had framed him was an innovator, and he did not die before Allah exposed his affair to the Muslims—he was Ibn al-Thaljī. (1)

A few days later, while we were sitting at the gate of the house, Yaʿqūb—one of al-Mutawakkil’s chamberlains—arrived. He asked permission to see Abū ʿAbd Allāh, entered, and my father and I went in with him. Some of his attendants brought a sealed money-bag (2) on a mule, together with a letter from al-Mutawakkil, which he read to Abū ʿAbd Allāh:

“It has been established with the Commander of the Believers that you are entirely innocent, and he has dispatched this money to you—”

(1) Muhammad ibn Shujaʿ al-Faqih, better known as Ibn al-Thalji, was a leading Hanafi scholar from Baghdad. Recognized as the foremost jurist of Iraq in his time and distinguished in both fiqh and hadith, he was also renowned for his piety and devotion; he died in 267 AH/880 CE. His works include Tas-hih al-Athar, al-Nawadir, al-Mudaraba, and al-Radd ʿala al-Mushabbiha. The last title refutes Ibn ʿAdi’s allegation that he fabricated anthropomorphic hadiths and attributed them to the hadith scholars. See al-Fawaʾid al-Bahiyya, pp. 171–172, and Zahid al-Kawthari’s notes on Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, pp. 269, 271. Given his reputation for scrupulousness, it is improbable that he was the one who inserted forged reports into Imam Ahmad’s corpus; the forger was likely someone else. (2) A badra is a money-pouch containing either one thousand or ten thousand dirhams, or seven thousand dinars.
وَإِذَا بِهِ قَاعِدٌ فِي إِزَارٍ، وَمُظَفَّرُ بنُ الكَلْبِيِّ صَاحِبُ الخَبَرِ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مَعَهُم، فَقَرَأَ صَاحِبُ الخَبَرِ كِتَابَ المُتَوَكِّلِ: وَرَدَ عَلَى أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ أَنَّ عِندَكُم عَلَوِيّاً رَبَّصتَه لِتُبَايِعَ لَهُ وَتُظهِرَهُ ... ، فِي كَلاَمٍ طَوِيْلٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ مُظَفَّرٌ: مَا تَقُوْلُ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَعْرِفُ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئاً، وَإِنِّي لأَرَى لَهُ السَّمْعَ وَالطَّاعَةَ فِي عُسْرِي وَيُسْرِي، وَمَنْشَطِي وَمَكْرَهِي، وَأَثَرَةٍ عَلَيَّ، وَإِنِّي لأَدعُو اللهَ لَهُ بِالتَّسديدِ وَالتَّوفيقِ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ... ، فِي كَلاَمٍ كَثِيْرٍ. فَقَالَ مُظَفَّرٌ: قَدْ أَمَرَنِي أَمِيْرُ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ أَنْ أُحَلِّفَكَ. قَالَ: فَأَحلَفَهُ بِالطَّلاَقِ ثَلاَثاً أَنَّ مَا عِنْدَهُ طَلِبَةَ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ. ثُمَّ فَتَّشوا مَنْزِلَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَالسربَ وَالغُرفَ وَالسطوحَ، وَفتَّشوا تَابوتَ الكُتُبِ، وَفتَّشوا النِّسَاءَ وَالمَنَازِلَ، فَلَمْ يَرَوْا شَيْئاً، وَلَمْ يُحِسُّوا بِشَيءٍ، وَرَدَّ اللهُ الَّذِيْنَ كَفرُوا بِغَيظهِم، وَكُتِبَ بِذَلِكَ إِلَى المُتَوَكِّلِ، فَوَقَعَ مِنْهُ مَوقِعاً حَسَناً، وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مَكْذُوْبٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَكَانَ الَّذِي دَسَّ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِن أَهْلِ البِدَعِ، وَلَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى بَيَّنَ اللهُ أَمرَهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِيْنَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ الثَّلْجِيِّ (١) . فلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ أَيَّامٍ، بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوْسٌ بِبَابِ الدَّارِ، إِذَا يَعْقُوْبُ - أَحَدُ حُجَّابِ المُتَوَكِّلِ - قَدْ جَاءَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَدَخَلَ، وَدَخَلَ أَبِي وَأَنَا، وَمَعَ بَعْضِ غِلمَانِه بَدْرَةٌ (٢) عَلَى بَغلٍ، وَمَعَهُ كِتَابُ المُتَوَكِّلِ، فَقَرَأَهُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: إِنَّه صَحَّ عِنْدَ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ بَرَاءةُ سَاحَتِكَ، وَقَدْ وَجَّهَ إِلَيْكَ بِهَذَا المَالِ
(١) ابن الثلجي هو محمد بن شجاع الفقيه، أحد الاعلام، البغدادي الحنفي المعروف بابن الثلجي. كان فقيه العراق في وقته، والمقدم في الفقه والحديث، مع ورع وعبادة، مات سنة ٢٦٧ هـ. من تآليفه: " تصحيح الآثار "، وكتاب " النوادر "، وكتاب " المضاربة "، وكتاب " الرد على المشبهة " وغيرها، وكتابه " الرد على المشبهة " ينفي عنه ما نعته به ابن عدي من أنه كان يضع الحديث في التشبيه، وينسبه إلى أهل الحديث. انظر " الفوائد البهية " ص: ١٧١، ١٧٢. وانظر ما علقه الامام زاهد الكوثري على " تبيين كذب المفتري " ص: ٢٦٩، ٢٧١. ويستبعد أن يكون هو الذي دس على الامام أحمد، فإنه موصوف بالورع والعبادة، فلعله غيره. (٢) البدرة: كيس فيه ألف، أو عشرة آلاف درهم، أو سبعة آلاف دينار.

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