Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and I asked Him that I might never see al-Mutawakkil. I never did set eyes on al-Maʾmūn; he died at al-Badhan-dūn⦗1⦘—that is the Romans’ river.

Aḥmad remained in detention at ar-Raqqah until the people pledged allegiance to al-Muʿtaṣim after the death of his brother, whereupon Aḥmad was sent back to Baghdad.

As for al-Mutawakkil, he publicized Imam Aḥmad’s merit and sought to meet him. When Aḥmad came to the caliphal palace in Sāmarrāʾ to recite hadith for al-Mutawakkil’s son and invoke blessings upon him, the caliph seated himself in an upper alcove so that he and his mother could look down on Aḥmad while Aḥmad could not see him.

Ṣāliḥ said: When my father and Muḥammad ibn Nūḥ set out for Ṭarsūs they were returned in their shackles. When they reached ar-Raqqah they were placed aboard a boat, and when they arrived at ʿĀnah⦗2⦘ Muḥammad died; his fetters were removed and my father led the funeral prayer over him.

Hanbal reported that Abū ʿAbd Allāh said, “I have never seen anyone—despite his youth and limited learning—who stood more firmly for Allah’s cause than Muḥammad ibn Nūḥ. I hope that his life was sealed with goodness.”

One day he said to me, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, fear Allah, fear Allah. You are not like me; you are a man whom others follow. The people have craned their necks toward you, waiting to see what you will do. So fear Allah and stand fast for His sake,” or words to that effect.

He passed away, and I offered the funeral prayer over him and buried him—I think he said: at ʿĀnah.

Ṣāliḥ also said: My father was taken back to Baghdad in chains and stayed for several days in al-Yāsiriyyah⦗3⦘.

(1) The manuscript mistakenly reads the word with a different consonant. Yaqut’s Mujam al-Buldan, 1:361–62, gives the correct form as “al-Badhindun” (with two fathas, a silent nun, a plain dal, a quiescent waw, and a final nun). It was a frontier village a day’s march from Tarsus. The caliph al-Maʾmun died there; his body was moved to Tartus and buried. Tarsus has a gate called Bab Badhindun, and next to it, midway along the city wall, stands the tomb of the Commander of the Faithful al-Maʾmun ʿAbd Allah b. Harun, who passed away in 218 AH/833 CE while on campaign. (2) A well-known town between Raqqah and Hit, counted among the districts of al-Jazirah. It overlooks the Euphrates and possesses a strong fortress. (3) A large village on the bank of the Nahr Isa canal, two miles from Baghdad.
وَدَعَوتُه أَنْ لاَ أَرَى المُتَوَكِّلَ. فلمْ أرَ المَأْمُوْنَ، مَاتَ بِالبَذَنْدُوْنِ (١) ، قُلْتُ: وَهُوَ نهرُ الرُّوْمِ. وَبَقِيَ أَحْمَدُ مَحبوساً بِالرَّقَّةِ حَتَّى بُوْيِعَ المُعْتَصِمُ إِثرَ مَوْتِ أَخِيْهِ، فَرُدَّ أَحْمَدُ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ. وَأَمَّا المُتَوَكِّلُ فَإِنَّه نَوَّهَ بِذكرِ الإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ، وَالتمسَ الاجْتِمَاعَ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ حضَرَ أَحْمَدُ دَارَ الخِلاَفَةِ بِسَامَرَّاءَ لِيُحَدِّثَ وَلَدَ المُتَوَكِّلِ وَيُبرِّك عَلَيْهِ، جلسَ لَهُ المُتَوَكِّلُ فِي طَاقَةٍ، حَتَّى نظرَ هُوَ وَأُمُّهُ مِنْهَا إِلَى أَحْمَدَ، وَلَمْ يَرَهُ أَحْمَدُ. قَالَ صَالِحٌ: لَمَّا صَدَرَ أَبِي وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ نُوْحٍ إِلَى طَرَسُوْسَ، رُدَّا فِي أَقيَادِهِمَا. فَلَمَّا صَارَ إِلَى الرَّقَّةِ، حُمِلا فِي سَفِيْنَةٍ، فَلَمَّا وَصَلاَ إِلَى عَانَةَ (٢) ، تُوُفِّيَ مُحَمَّدٌ، وَفُكَّ قَيدُه، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ أَبِي. وَقَالَ حَنْبَلٌ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً عَلَى حدَاثَةِ سِنِّهِ، وَقدْرِ عِلمِه أقومَ بأمرِ اللهِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ نُوْحٍ، إِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُوْنَ قَدْ خُتمَ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ. قَالَ لِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، الله الله، إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلِي، أَنْتَ رَجُلٌ يُقْتَدَى بِكَ. قَدْ مَدَّ الخَلْقُ أعنَاقَهُم إِلَيْكَ، لِمَا يَكُوْنُ مِنْكَ، فَاتَّقِ اللهَ، وَاثبُتْ لأمرِ اللهِ، أَوْ نَحْوِ هَذَا. فَمَاتَ، وَصَلَّيْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَدَفنتُه. أَظُنُّ قَالَ: بِعَانَةَ. قَالَ صَالِحٌ: وَصَارَ أَبِي إِلَى بَغْدَادَ مُقَيَّداً، فَمَكَثَ بِاليَاسريَّة (٣) أَيَّاماً،
(١) في الأصل بالباء، وهو تصحيف، فقد جاء في " معجم البلدان " ١ / ٣٦١، ٣٦٢: البذندون، بفتحتين وسكون النون ودال مهملة وواو ساكنة ونون: قرية بينها وبين طرسوس يوم، من بلاد الثغر، مات بها المأمون فنقل إلى طرطوس، ودفن بها. ولطرسوس باب يقال له: باب بذندون، عنده في وسط السور قبر أمير المؤمنين المأمون عبد الله بن هارون، كان خرج غازيا، فأدركته وفاته هناك، وذلك سنة ٢١٨ هـ. (٢) بلد مشهور بين الرقة وهيت، يعد في أعمال الجزيرة، وهي مشرفة على الفرات، وبها قلعة حصينة. (٣) قرية كبيرة على ضفة نهر عيسى، بينها وبين بغداد ميلان.

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