Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Wakīʿ and Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth used to say, “No one the like of that young man has ever come to Kūfa”—meaning Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal.

It is reported that Aḥmad once brought Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī a large letter of recommendation on his own behalf. Ḥusayn said, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, do not put a benefactor between you and me. No one can advocate for you with me, for you are greater than any intermediary.” (1)

Al-Khallāl said: al-Marwadhī narrated to us; Khudr al-Marwadhī informed us in Tarsus; I heard Ibn Rāhwayh say, “I heard Yaḥyā ibn Ādam declare, ‘Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal is our imām.’”

Al-Khallāl also said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī narrated to us; al-Athram narrated to us; one of those who accompanied Abū ʿAbd Allāh told me that they would gather with Yaḥyā ibn Ādam and, instead of attending to the hadith lesson, would become absorbed in the debate between Aḥmad and Yaḥyā ibn Ādam. Their voices would rise, and Yaḥyā ibn Ādam was the foremost jurist of his time.

Al-Khallāl further related: al-Marwadhī informed us; I heard Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān say, “I saw my father honoring Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal; he even put all his books—or, he said, his hadith collection—at his disposal.”

Al-Qawārīrī quoted Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān as saying, “No one comparable to these two has ever come to us: Aḥmad and Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn. Of all those who have arrived from Baghdad, none is dearer to me than Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal.”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad said: I heard my father remark, “The day I left Basra was hard on Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd.”

ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAbbās reported: I heard ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī—while speaking of the hadith scholars—say, “The one who knows Sufyān’s hadith best is Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal.”

He then turned

(1) See Ibn al-Jawzi, Manaqib al-Imam Ahmad, p. 72.
وَكِيْعاً وَحَفْصَ بنَ غِيَاثٍ يَقُوْلاَنِ: مَا قَدِمَ الكُوْفَةَ مِثْلُ ذَاكَ الفَتَى - يَعنِيَانِ: أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ -. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ أَحْمَدَ أَتَى حُسَيْناً الجُعْفِيَّ بِكِتَابٍ كَبِيْرٍ يَشفَعُ فِي أَحْمَدَ، فَقَالَ حُسَيْنٌ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، لاَ تَجعَلْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ مُنعِماً، فَلَيْسَ تَحَمَّلُ عَلَيَّ بِأَحَدٍ، إِلاَّ وَأَنْتَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ (١) . الخَلاَّلُ: حَدَّثَنَا المَرُّوْذِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا خُضْرٌ المَرُّوْذِيُّ بِطَرَسُوْسَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ رَاهْوَيْه، سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ آدَمَ يَقُوْلُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِمَامُنَا. الخَلاَّلُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَثْرَمُ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَنَّهُم كَانُوا يَجْتَمِعُوْنَ عِنْدَ يَحْيَى بنِ آدَمَ، فَيَتَشَاغَلُوْنَ عَنِ الحَدِيْثِ بِمُنَاظَرَةِ أَحْمَدَ يَحْيَى بنَ آدَمَ، وَيَرتَفِعُ الصَّوتُ بَينَهُمَا، وَكَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ آدَمَ وَاحِدَ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ فِي الفِقْهِ. الخَلاَّلُ: أَخْبَرَنَا المَرُّوْذِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانَ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبِي مُكَرِّماً لأَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، لَقَدْ بَذَلَ لَهُ كُتُبَه -أَوْ قَالَ: حَدِيْثَه-. وَقَالَ القَوَارِيْرِيُّ: قَالَ يَحْيَى القَطَّانُ: مَا قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِثْلُ هَذَيْنِ؛ أَحْمَدَ، وَيَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ، وَمَا قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ بَغْدَادَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: شَقَّ عَلَى يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ يَوْمَ خَرَجتُ مِنَ البَصْرَةِ. عَمْرُو بنُ العَبَّاسِ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ مَهْدِيٍّ - ذَكَرَ أَصْحَابَ الحَدِيْثِ - فَقَالَ: أَعْلَمُهُم بِحَدِيْثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ. قَالَ: فَأَقبَلَ
(١) انظر الخبر في " مناقب الامام أحمد " لابن الجوري ص: ٧٢.

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