Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sāmī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Baghawī, and a host of others besides them.

Abū Muḥammad al-Khallāl even compiled a small treatise enumerating everyone who narrated from Aḥmad. We heard this work—from al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī, from Jaʿfar, from al-Salafī, from Jaʿfar al-Sarrāj, from al-Khallāl himself—in which he included Wakiʿ ibn al-Jar­rāḥ and Yaḥyā ibn Ādam.

Al-Khaṭīb said in his book al-Sābiq: “Abū Saʿīd al-Ṣayrafī informed us; al-Aṣamm narrated to us; al-Rabīʿ narrated to us; al-Shāfiʿī informed us; a reliable authority among our colleagues informed us, from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, from Shuʿbah, from Qays ibn Muslim, from Ṭāriq, that ʿUmar said, ‘Booty belongs only to those who were present at the battle.’ (1)”

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: Abū Zurʿah told us that Aḥmad’s lineage goes back to Baṣrah, although his home district was in Marw. Ṣāliḥ also related to us, saying, “I heard my father say:

‘When Hushaym died I travelled to Kūfah in 183 AH. My first journey to Baṣrah was in 186, and I set out to visit Sufyān in 187; when we arrived, al-Fuḍayl ibn ʿIyāḍ had already passed away.

I have performed the pilgrimage five times, three of them on foot; on one of those occasions I spent no more than thirty dirhams.

Ibn al-Mubārak came in 179 AH, and that same year I first heard ḥadith from Hushaym. I went to Ibn al-Mubārak’s gathering, but they said, “He has left for Ṭarsūs.” I nonetheless wrote down from Hushaym more than three thousand reports.

Had I possessed fifty dirhams, I would have travelled to Jarīr in Rayy’—and I (the author) remark: he did in fact hear some ḥadith from him—.

He also said, ‘I wrote down (ḥadith) from Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿd on wooden tablets and prayed behind him more than once; he would conclude the prayer with a single salām.’

Among Aḥmad’s teachers who transmitted from him is Ibn Mahdī.

I read before Ismāʿīl ibn al-Farrāʾ: Ibn Qudāmah informed us; al-Mubārak ibn …”

(1) Also reported by Abd al-Razzaq (no. 9689) with an authentic chain: Tariq ibn Shihab relates that Umar wrote to Ammar stating that the spoils are for those who took part in the battle. The report is likewise found in Sunan al-Bayhaqi, 9 / 50.
الرَّحْمَنِ السَّامِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ البَغَوِيُّ، وَأُمَمٌ سِوَاهُم. وَقَدْ جَمَعَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الخَلاَّلُ جُزءاً فِي تَسمِيَةِ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، سَمِعنَاهُ: مِنَ الحَسَنِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ السِّلَفِيِّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ السَّرَّاجِ، عَنْهُ، فَعَدَّ فِيْهِم وَكِيْعَ بنَ الجَرَّاحِ، وَيَحْيَى بنَ آدَمَ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ فِي كِتَابِ (السَّابِقِ) : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَصَمُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيْعُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا الغَنِيْمَةُ لِمَنْ شَهِدَ الوَقْعَةَ (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: أَنَّ أَحْمَدَ أَصْلُه بَصْرِيٌّ، وَخِطَّتُه بِمَرْوَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا صَالِحٌ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: مَاتَ هُشَيْمٌ، فَخَرَجتُ إِلَى الكُوْفَةِ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ، وَأَوَّلُ رَحَلاَتِي إِلَى البَصْرَةِ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ، وَخَرَجتُ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ سنَةَ سَبْعٍ، فَقَدِمنَا، وَقَدْ مَاتَ الفُضَيْلُ بنُ عِيَاضٍ. وَحَجَجتُ خَمْسَ حِجَجٍ، مِنْهَا ثَلاَثٌ رَاجِلاً، أَنْفَقْتُ فِي إِحْدَاهَا ثَلاَثِيْنَ دِرْهَماً. وَقَدِمَ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ، وَفِيْهَا أَوَّلُ سَمَاعِي مِنْ هُشَيْمٍ، فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ ابْنِ المُبَارَكِ، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ خَرَجَ إِلَى طَرَسُوْسَ، وَكَتَبْتُ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ آلاَفٍ. وَلَوْ كَانَ عِنْدِي خَمْسُوْنَ دِرْهَماً، لَخَرَجتُ إِلَى جَرِيْرٍ إِلَى الرَّيِّ - قُلْتُ: قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ أَحَادِيْثَ -. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبْتُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ سَعْدٍ فِي أَلْوَاحٍ، وَصَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَه غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، فَكَانَ يُسَلِّمُ وَاحِدَةً. وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ مِنْ شُيُوْخِهِ: ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ. فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ الفَرَّاءِ، أَخْبَرْنَا ابْنُ قُدَامَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا المُبَارَكُ بنُ
(١) وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (٩٦٨٩) بإسناد صحيح، عن طارق بن شهاب أن عمر كتب إلى عمار أن الغنيمة لمن شهد الوقعة. وهو في " سنن البيهقي " ٩ / ٥٠.

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