Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He never met ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd; instead, he kept close company with the latter’s disciple, ʿUthmān ibn Khālid al-Ṭawīl.
It is also said that he was a client (mawlā) of the tribe of ʿAbd al-Qays.

When the theologian Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Quddūs lost a son, al-ʿAllāf went to console him and found him deeply distressed. He asked, “Why this grief, when you hold that man is like a crop in the field?”
Ṣāliḥ replied, “Abū al-Hudhayl, I sorrow for him only because he never read my Kitāb al-Shukūk (The Book of Doubts). Whoever reads it will doubt what has actually occurred until he imagines it never happened, and will doubt what has never occurred until he thinks it did happen.”
Abū al-Hudhayl retorted, “Then harbour doubt about your son’s death—suppose he has not died—and doubt whether he may, after all, have read The Book of Doubts.”

Abū al-Hudhayl composed a treatise refuting the Magians, another refuting the Jews, a third refuting the anthropomorphists, one against the atheists, and yet another against the Sophists; he authored many other works as well, but none of them have survived.

76 – Ibn Kullāb, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān al-Baṣrī *
He was the leading theologian (mutakallim) of Basra in his day: Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿīd ibn Kullāb al-Qaṭṭān, the Basran, author of treatises refuting the Muʿtazila—though at times he agreed with them.

Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī studied kalām under him, as reported by Abū al-Ṭāhir al-Dhuhlī. It is also said that al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī learned the science of dialectical reasoning from him.

He was nicknamed “Kullāb” because, through his clarity and eloquence, he would “pull” his opponent over to his side. His followers are known as the Kullābiyya; some of them were later joined by Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī. They were noted for their refutation of the Jahmiyya.

(*) Al-Fihrist, p. 230; Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyya by al-Subki, vol. 2, pp. 299–300; Lisan al-Mizan, vol. 3, pp. 290–291; Maqalat al-Islamiyyin, vol. 1, p. 249 ff., and vol. 2, p. 225 ff.
لَمْ يَلقَ عَمْرَو بنَ عُبَيْدٍ، بَلْ لاَزَمَ تِلمِيذَه عُثْمَانَ بنَ خَالِدٍ الطَّوِيْلَ. وَقِيْلَ: وَلاَؤُه لِعَبْدِ القَيْسِ. مَاتَ لِصَالِحِ بنِ عَبْدِ القُدُّوْسِ المُتَكَلِّمِ وَلَدٌ، فَأَتَاهُ العَلاَّفُ يُعَزِّيهِ، فَرَآهُ جَزِعاً، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا الجَزَعُ، وَعِنْدَكَ أَنَّ المَرْءَ كَالزَّرعِ؟ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا الهُذَيْلِ، جَزِعتُ عَلَيْهِ لِكَوْنِهِ مَا قَرَأَ كِتَابَ (الشُّكُوكِ) لِي، فَمَنْ قَرَأَهُ، يَشُكُّ فِيْمَا كَانَ، حَتَّى يَتَوهَّمَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ، وَفِيمَا لَمْ يَكُنْ، حَتَّى يَظُنَّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ. قَالَ: فَشُكَّ أَنْتَ فِي مَوتِ ابْنِكَ، وَظُنَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ، وَشُكَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ (الشُّكُوْكِ) . وَلأَبِي الهُذَيْلِ كِتَابٌ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَى المَجُوْسِ، وَرَدَّ عَلَى اليَهُوْدِ، وَرَدَّ عَلَى المُشَبِّهَةِ، وَرَدَّ عَلَى المُلْحِدِيْنَ، وَرَدَّ عَلَى السُّوْفَسْطَائِيَّةِ، وَتَصَانِيْفُهُ كَثِيْرَةٌ، وَلَكِنَّهَا لاَ تُوْجَدُ. ٧٦ - ابْن كُلاَّبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ القَطَّانُ البَصْرِيُّ * رَأْسُ المُتَكَلِّمِيْنَ بِالبَصْرَةِ فِي زَمَانِهِ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ سَعِيْدِ بن كُلاَّبٍ القَطَّانُ، البَصْرِيُّ، صَاحِبُ التَّصَانِيْفِ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَى المُعْتَزِلَةِ، وَرُبَّمَا وَافَقَهُم. أَخَذَ عَنْهُ الكَلاَمَ: دَاوُدُ الظَّاهِرِيُّ. قَالَهُ: أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ الذُّهْلِيُّ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ الحَارِثَ المُحَاسِبِيَّ أَخَذَ عِلمَ النَّظَرِ وَالجَدَلِ عَنْهُ أَيْضاً. وَكَانَ يُلَقَّبُ: كُلاَّباً؛ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَجُرُّ الخَصْمَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ بِبَيَانِه وَبَلاَغَتِه. وَأَصْحَابُهُ هُمُ الكُلاَّبِيَّةُ، لَحِقَ بَعْضَهُم أَبُو الحَسَنِ الأَشْعَرِيُّ، وَكَانَ يَرُدُّ عَلَى الجَهْمِيَّةِ.
(*) الفهرست: ٢٣٠، طبقات الشافعية للسبكي ٢ / ٢٩٩، ٣٠٠، لسان الميزان ٣ / ٢٩٠، ٢٩١، مقالات الإسلاميين ١ / ٢٤٩ وما بعدها و٢ / ٢٢٥ وما بعدها.

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