Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

anything in it proves defective, the fault lies with the copyist; Sulaymān himself is trustworthy.

Ṣāliḥ Jazrah said, “There is nothing wrong with him, but he does narrate from weak transmitters.”

Al-Nasāʾī said, “He is truthful.”

Ibn Ḥibbān remarked, “His reports are to be considered sound when he transmits from reliable authorities; but when he narrates from unknowns, they contain anomalous material.”

Al-Ḥākim said: “I asked al-Dāraqutnī, ‘What about Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān?’ He replied, ‘Trustworthy.’ I said, ‘Does he not have some anomalous reports?’ He answered, ‘He narrated those on the authority of weak transmitters; as for him himself, he is reliable.’ ”

Abū Zurʿah al-Naṣrī also listed him among the scholars qualified to issue fatwas in Damascus and said, “Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is the jurist of the people of Damascus.”

The ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad ibn Jawṣā said: “I heard Ibrāhīm ibn Yaʿqūb al-Jawzajānī say, ‘We were staying with Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān of Damascus; he did not admit anyone for three days. When at last we entered and asked him for more narrations, he said, ‘News has reached me that this youth from Rayy—meaning Abū Zurʿah—has arrived, so I have reviewed 300,000 hadiths in preparation for meeting him.’ ”

I say: In himself he is truthful, but he was enamoured of transmitting rarities from unknown and weak narrators.

In Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī’s collection there is, through him, the hadith about the supplication for preserving the Qurʾān (1). He relates it from al-Walīd ibn Muslim, who said, “Ibn Jurayj told us …,” and the report is virtually fabricated (2).

(1) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 3570, Book of Supplications, chapter “The supplication for retaining knowledge,” with the chain: Sulayman ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Dimashqi — al-Walid ibn Muslim — Ibn Jurayj — Ata ibn Abi Rabah and Ikrima, the freedman of Ibn Abbas — Ibn Abbas … Al-Tirmidhi commented: “This hadith is hasan gharib; we do not know it except through the narration of al-Walid ibn Muslim.” (2) Such was his judgment, although all the transmitters are trustworthy; the only possible flaw is the tadlis (concealing the direct source) of Ibn Jurayj. It appears that the author =
وَقَعَ فِيْهِ شَيْءٌ، فَمِنَ النَّقْلِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ صَالِحٌ جَزَرَةُ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الضَّعفَى. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: صَدُوْقٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: يُعتَبَرُ حَدِيْثُهُ إِذَا رَوَى عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ، فَإِذَا رَوَى عَنِ المَجَاهِيْلِ، فَفِيْهَا مَنَاكِيْرُ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: قُلْتُ لِلدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ: سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: ثِقَةٌ. قُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ مَنَاكِيْرُ؟ قَالَ: حَدَّثَ بِهَا عَنْ ضُعَفَاءَ، فَأَمَّا هُوَ، فَثِقَةٌ. وَذَكَرهُ: أَبُو زُرْعَةَ النَّصْرِيُّ فِي أَهْلِ الفَتْوَى بِدِمَشْقَ. وَقَالَ أَيْضاً: سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقِيْهُ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَحْمَدُ بنُ جَوْصَا: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ يَعْقُوْبَ الجَوْزَجَانِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ، فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِلنَّاسِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَاسْتَزَدْنَاهُ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي وُرُوْدُ هَذَا الغُلاَمِ الرَّازِيِّ -يَعْنِي: أَبَا زُرْعَةَ- فَدَرَستُ لِلالتِقَاءِ بِهِ ثَلاَثَ مائَةِ أَلْفِ حَدِيْثٍ. قُلْتُ: هُوَ فِي نَفْسِهِ صَدُوْقٌ، لَكِنَّهُ لَهِجَ بِرِوَايَةِ الغَرَائِبِ عَنِ المَجَاهِيْلِ وَالضُّعَفَاءِ. وَلهُ فِي ِ (كِتَابِ أَبِي عِيْسَى) التِّرْمِذِيِّ حَدِيْثُ الدُّعَاءِ لِحِفْظِ القُرْآنِ (١) ، يَرْوِيْهِ عَنِ الوَلِيْدِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، وَالحَدِيْثُ شِبْهُ مَوْضُوْعٍ (٢) .
(١) أخرجه الترمذي (٣٥٧٠) في الدعوات: باب في دعاء الحفظ، من طريق سليمان ابن عبد الرحمن الدمشقي، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، حدثنا ابن جريح، عن عطاء بن أبي رباح، وعكرمة مولى ابن عباس، عن ابن عباس ... وقال: هذا حديث حسن غريب، لا نعرفه إلا من حديث الوليد بن مسلم. (٢) كذا قال، مع أن رجاله ثقات، وليس فيه سوى تدليس ابن جريح. ويبدو أن المؤلف =

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