Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Those who transmitted from him include Muslim, Abu Dawud, Baqi ibn Makhlad, Abu Zurʿah, Abu Hatim, Ibrahim al-Harbi, Musa ibn Harun, Abu Yaʿla al-Mawsili, Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbar al-Sufi, Muhammad ibn al-Mujaddar, Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi, Abu al-ʿAbbas al-Sarraj, and many others.

He was declared reliable by Yahya ibn Maʿin and others, and al-Daraqutni said of him, “Trustworthy, distinguished.”

I (the author) add: al-Bukhari in his Sahih and al-Nasa’i both reported—through an unnamed intermediary—from him.

Ahmad ibn Marwan relates in al-Mujalasah: Ibrahim al-Harbi told us, Dawud ibn Rushayd told us, saying:

“I rose one night to pray, but the cold overcame me because I had so little clothing. Sleep then overtook me, and I seemed to hear a voice saying, ‘O Dawud, We have made them sleep and kept you standing—yet do you weep before Us?’”

Al-Harbi commented, “I think Dawud never slept afterward—meaning, he never again abandoned the night vigil.”

He also said, “I heard Dawud quote the sages of India as saying:
‘No victory comes with oppression; no health with gluttony; no praise with arrogance; no friendship with deceit (1); no honor with bad manners; no righteousness with stinginess; no affection with mockery; no sound judgment with ignorance; no excuse with obstinate persistence; no peaceful heart with backbiting; no rest with envy; no eminence with revenge; no leadership with self-importance and vanity; no correctness with abandoning consultation; and no stable sovereignty with negligence.’

He died on the seventh of Shaʿban in the year 239 AH, and he was from the descendants of

(1) Al-khub (with either kasra or fatha on the initial kha) signifies deceit, craftiness, and fraud.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: مُسْلِمٌ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَبَقِيُّ بنُ مَخْلدٍ، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ الحَرْبِيُّ، وَمُوْسَى بنُ هَارُوْنَ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى المَوْصِلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ عَبْدِ الجَبَّارِ الصُّوْفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُجَدَّرِ، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، وَعَدَدٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَثَّقَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، نَبِيْلٌ. قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى البُخَارِيُّ فِي (صَحِيْحِهِ) ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْهُ. أَحْمَدُ بنُ مَرْوَانَ فِي (المُجَالَسَةِ) : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ الحَرْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بنُ رُشَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُمْتُ لَيْلَةً أُصَلِّي، فَأَخَذَنِي البَردُ؛ لِمَا أَنَا فِيْهِ مِنَ العُرْيِ، فَأَخَذَنِي النَّومُ، فَرَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ قَائِلاً يَقُوْلُ: يَا دَاوُدُ، أَنَمْنَاهُمْ وَأَقَمنَاكَ، فَتَبكِي عَلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ الحَرْبِيُّ: فَأَظُنُّ دَاوُدَ مَا نَامَ بَعْدَهَا -يَعْنِي: مَا تَرَكَ تَهَجُّدَ اللَّيْلِ-. قَالَ: وسَمِعْتُ دَاوُدَ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَتْ حُكَمَاءُ الهِنْدِ: لاَ ظَفَرَ مَعَ بَغْيٍ، وَلاَ صِحَّةَ مَعَ نَهْمٍ، وَلاَ ثَنَاءَ مَعَ كِبْرٍ، وَلاَ صَدَاقَةَ مَعَ خِبٍّ (١) ، وَلاَ شَرَفَ مَعَ سُوءِ أَدَبٍ، وَلاَ بِرَّ معَ شُحٍّ، وَلاَ مَحَبَّةَ مَعَ هُزءٍ، وَلاَ قَضَاءَ مَعَ عَدَمِ فِقْهٍ، وَلاَ عُذْرَ مَعَ إِصرَارٍ، وَلاَ سِلْمَ قَلْبٍ مَعَ غِيبَةٍ، وَلاَ رَاحَةَ مَعَ حَسَدٍ، وَلاَ سُؤْدُدَ مَعَ انتِقَامٍ، وَلاَ رِئَاسَةَ مَعَ عِزَّةِ نَفْسٍ وَعُجْبٍ، وَلاَ صَوَابَ مَعَ تَركِ مُشَاوَرَةٍ، وَلاَ ثَبَاتَ مُلْكٍ مَعَ تَهَاوُنٍ. تُوُفِّيَ: سَابِعَ شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَبنَاءِ
(١) الخب، بالكسر والفتح: الخداع والخبث والغش.

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