Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Dawud said: “Muhammad ibn ʿAʾidh—may God decree as He wills—once said to me, ‘What is it that you write from me? I am the one learning from you!’

Al-Nasa’i states in al-Kuna: ‘Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn ʿAʾidh—there is no fault in him.’ In another passage he gives his kunyah as Abu ʿAbd Allah, and that is the established version.

Muhammad ibn al-Fayd al-Ghassani said: ‘Muhammad ibn ʿAʾidh al-Qurashi died in Dhu al-Hijjah of the year 232 AH, and I attended his funeral.’

Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Bakkar said: ‘He died in the year 233.’

Abu Zurʿa said: ‘He died in the year 234, and he was born in 150 AH.’

I say: He compiled the Kitab al-Maghazi (Book of Military Expeditions)—I have heard most of it—as well as the Kitab al-Futuh wa al-Sawaʾif (Book of Conquests and Summer Raids)(1).

He was also in charge of the land-tax for the Ghuta of Damascus.

A very elevated chain has reached me:

Abu al-Maʿali Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Abarquhi informed us; al-Fath ibn ʿAbd al-Salam informed us; Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn ʿUmar the judge, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Tara’ifi, and Muhammad ibn ʿAli ibn al-Dayyah informed us, saying:

Abu Jaʿfar Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Muʿaddal informed us; ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Zuhri informed us; Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad narrated to us; Muhammad ibn ʿAʾidh al-Dimashqi narrated to us; al-Haytham ibn Humayd narrated to us; al-Wadin ibn ʿAtaʾ narrated to us, from Yazid ibn Mazid, who said:

The Antichrist (al-Dajjal) was mentioned in a gathering in which Abu al-Dardaʾ was present. Nauf al-Bikali remarked, “There is someone other than the Antichrist whom I fear more than the Antichrist.”

Abu al-Dardaʾ asked, “Who is that?”

He replied, “I fear that my faith might be stripped from me without my realizing it.”

Abu al-Dardaʾ said, “May your mother be bereaved of you, son of—”

(1) As-sawaif refers to the military expeditions Muslims undertook in summer; those carried out in winter were called ash-shawati.
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَائِذٍ كَمَا شَاءَ اللهُ، قَالَ لِي يَوْماً: أَيْشٍ تَكْتُبُ عَنِّي!؟ أَنَا أَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْكَ؟ وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ فِي (الكُنَى) : أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَائِذٍ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، وَكَنَّاهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ: أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ المَحْفُوْظُ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الفَيْضِ الغَسَّانِيُّ: مَاتَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَائِذٍ القُرَشِيُّ فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَحَضَرْتُ جِنَازَتَهُ. وَقَالَ الحَسَنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ بَكَّارٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ، وَمَوْلِدُهُ سَنَةَ خَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: جَمَعَ كِتَابَ (المَغَازِي) ، سَمِعْتُ مُعظَمَهُ، وَكِتَابَ (الفُتُوحِ وَالصَّوَائِفِ (١)) . وَكَانَ عَلَى خَرَاجِ غُوْطَةِ دِمَشْقَ. وَقَعَ لِي حَدِيْثاً عَالِياً جِدّاً: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو المَعَالِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الأَبَرْقُوْهِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الفَتْحُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ القَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ الدَّايَةِ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ المُعَدَّلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَائِذٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الهَيْثَمُ بنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الوَضِيْنُ بنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ مَزْيَدٍ، قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الدَّجَّالُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيْهِ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ، فَقَالَ نَوْفٌ البِكَالِيُّ: لَغَيْرُ الدَّجَّالِ أَخوَفُ مِنِّي مِنَ الدَّجَّالِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: أَخَافُ أَنْ أُسْلَبَ إِيْمَانِي وَلاَ أَشْعُرَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا ابْنَ
(١) الصوائف: هي الغزوات التي كان يقوم بها المسلمون صيفا. وأما تلك التي كانوا يغزونها شتاء فقد أطلقوا عليها اسم " الشواتي ".

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