Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

meaning that he removes from it al-laḥn (any grammatical error).
He replied, “There is no harm in that.”

I also heard him say, “Had we not recorded a hadith through thirty different routes, we would never have comprehended it.”

Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Junayd said: I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn declare:
“This world is nothing but a dream. By Allah, nothing harms a man who fears Allah in whatever he greets the morning and the evening with. I performed the pilgrimage when I was twenty-four years old; I walked on foot from Baghdad to Mecca. That was fifty years ago, yet it seems as though it were only yesterday.”

I asked Yaḥyā, “Do you think a man should consult the opinions of al-Shāfiʿī and Abū Ḥanīfa?”
He answered, “I do not think anyone should look into the opinion of al-Shāfiʿī; looking into the opinion of Abū Ḥanīfa is dearer to me.”

I say: Abū Zakariyyā—may Allah have mercy on him—followed the Ḥanafī school in the furūʿ (subsidiary issues), and that is why he spoke in this way; it represents only a slight departure from al-Shāfiʿī.

Ibn al-Junayd further said: I heard Yaḥyā remark, “The evidence for prohibiting nabīdh (fermented date drink) is authentic, yet I withhold judgment and do not declare it unlawful. Some righteous people drank it on the strength of sound hadiths, while other righteous people forbade it on the strength of sound hadiths.”

And I heard Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān say, “The hadith of al-Ṭilāʾ (1) and the hadith …”

(1) In al-Muwattaʾ, no. 1543, transmitted on the authority of Mahmud b. Labid al-Ansari: When ʿUmar b. al-Khattab arrived in Syria, its people complained to him about the land’s pestilence and heaviness, saying, “Only this drink (i.e. wine) benefits us.” ʿUmar replied, “Drink this honey instead.” They protested, “Honey does not help us.” A local man then said, “Shall we prepare something from this drink that does not intoxicate?” ʿUmar agreed. They therefore boiled it until two-thirds had evaporated and one-third remained. They brought it to ʿUmar; he dipped his finger into it, raised it, and the liquid stretched like syrup. He remarked, “This is al-talaʾ; it resembles the talaʾ that coats camels.” ʿUmar then ordered them to drink it. ʿUbadah b. al-Samit exclaimed, “By God, you have now made it lawful!” ʿUmar answered, “Never, by God. O Allah, I neither declare lawful what You have forbidden for them nor forbid what You have made lawful for them.” Saʿid b. Mansur likewise transmits, through Abu Majliz from ʿAmir b. ʿAbd Allah, that ʿUmar wrote to ʿAmmar: “To proceed: A caravan has arrived carrying a black drink that looks like the camels’ talaʾ. They claim they boil it until …”
يَعْنِي: يَنزِعُ مِنْهُ اللَّحْنَ. فَقَالَ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: لَوْ لَمْ نَكتُبِ الحَدِيْثَ مِنْ ثَلاَثِيْنَ وَجْهاً، مَا عَقَلنَاهُ. قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الجُنَيْدِ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا الدُّنْيَا إِلاَّ كَحُلُمٍ، وَاللهِ مَا ضَرَّ رَجُلاً اتَّقَى اللهَ عَلَى مَا أَصْبَحَ وَأَمسَى، لَقَدْ حَجَجتُ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، خَرَجتُ رَاجِلاً مِنْ بَغْدَادَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ، هَذَا مِنْ خَمْسِيْنَ سَنَةً، كَأَنَّمَا كَانَ أَمْسِ. فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى: تَرَى أَنْ يَنظُرَ الرَّجُلُ فِي رَأْيِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَرَى لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي رَأْيِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، يَنْظُرُ فِي رَأْيِ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ كَانَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا ﵀ حَنَفِيّاً فِي الفُرُوْعِ، فَلِهَذَا قَالَ هَذَا، وَفِيْهِ انحِرَافٌ يَسِيْرٌ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ. قَالَ ابْنُ الجُنَيْدِ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ: تَحْرِيْمُ النَّبِيذِ صَحِيْحٌ، وَلَكِنْ أَقِفُ، وَلاَ أُحَرِّمُهُ، قَدْ شَرِبَهُ قَوْمٌ صَالِحُونَ بِأَحَادِيْثَ صِحَاحٍ، وَحَرَّمَهُ قَوْمٌ صَالِحُونَ بِأَحَادِيْثَ صِحَاحٍ. وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ سَعِيْدٍ القَطَّانَ يَقُوْلُ: حَدِيْثُ الطِّلاَءِ (١) وَحَدِيْثُ
(١) في " الموطأ " رقم (١٥٤٣) من طريق محمود بن لبيد الأنصاري أن عمر بن الخطاب حين قدم الشام، شكا إليه أهل الشام وباء الأرض وثقلها، وقالوا، لا يصلحنا إلا هذا الشراب. فقال عمر: اشربوا هذا العسل. قالوا: لا يصلحنا العسل. فقال رجل من أهل الأرض: هل لك أن نجعل لك من هذا الشراب شيئا لا يسكر؟ قال: نعم. فطبخوه حتى ذهب منه الثلثان، وبقي الثلث، فأتوا به عمر، فأدخل فيه عمر إصبعه، ثم رفع يده، فتبعها يتمطط، فقال: هذا الطلاء، هذا مثل طلاء الابل، فأمرهم عمر أن يشربوه. فقال له عبادة بن الصامت: أحللتها والله. فقال عمر: كلا والله، اللهم إني لاأحل لهم شيئا حرمته عليهم، ولا أحرم عليهم شيئا أحللته لهم. وأخرج سعيد بن منصور من طريق أبي مجلز، عن عامر بن عبد الله، قال: كتب عمر إلى عمار: أما بعد: فإنه جاءني عير تحمل شرابا أسود كأنه طلاء الابل فذكروا أنهم يطبخونه حتى =

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