Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

For I have observed that the sun enjoys greater affection from people precisely because it is not perpetual above them. (1)

And he also said:
“If livelihoods were apportioned according to intellect,
then the beasts would perish on account of their ignorance;
never have East and West converged for a single seeker,
nor have honor and silver coins occupied one man’s palm together. (2)”

Among his verses:
“Do you not see that I have left my soul to its own course,
heeding neither the world nor the novelties it brings?
The sudden turns of fate have indeed frightened me;
yet even if they assured me, I would not accept their security. (3)
They say, ‘Will a youth weep for a lovely maiden?
Whenever he wishes, he can replace her with ten of her kind.’
But can a man substitute the five fingers of his hand,
even were he to recast their tips from pure silver? (4)”

(1) Al-Suli notes that the line is borrowed from one of the poets of Banu Asad, though the opening hemistich has escaped him: “…and were the sun of day never to set, I should soon grow weary.” The verses occur in his Diwan, vol. 2, pp. 22 and 31, within a fifty-five-line ode praising Abu Saʿid Muhammad b. Yusuf al-Tai. When ʿImara b. ʿAqil b. Bilal b. Jarir heard the poem he exclaimed, “By God, it is flawless. If poetry is to be judged by elegance of diction, excellence of meaning, and balance of expression, then your man here is the foremost poet alive; if by some other standard, I do not know.” The same lines are also cited in al-Aghani, vol. 16, p. 385. (2) Diwan, vol. 3, p. 178, from a thirty-five-line panegyric to Ahmad b. Abi Duʿad whose opening reads: “Has it not come to pass that the thirst of the parched camels be quenched, and that a unifier string together the scattered beads?” It contains the well-known verse: “But for the traits that poetry set in her, those seeking largesse would not know whence honor is gained.” Both lines are quoted in al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, vol. 10, p. 301. Al-Tabrizi comments on the latter: just as one cannot travel east and west in a single journey, honor and lofty rank cannot reside in a man who hoards his wealth; glory is attained only by spending and sacrificing prized possessions. (3) The Diwan reads al-naʾibat (calamities) instead of al-hadithat (events). (4) The verses are found in the Diwan, vol. 4, p. 142, within an eight-line elegy for a slave-girl of his who had died.
فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الشَّمْسَ زِيْدَتْ مَحَبَّةً ... إِلَى النَّاسِ أَنْ لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْهِم بِسَرْمَدِ (١) وَهُوَ القَائِلُ: وَلَوْ كَانَتِ الأَرْزَاقُ تُجْرَى عَلَى الحِجَى ... هَلَكْنَ إِذاً مِنْ جَهْلِهِنَّ البَهَائِمُ وَلَمْ يَجْتَمِعْ شَرْقٌ وَغَرْبٌ لِقَاصِدٍ ... وَلاَ المَجْدُ فِي كَفِّ امْرِئٍ وَالدَّرَاهِمُ (٢) وَلَهُ: أَلَمْ تَرَنِي خَلَّيتُ نَفْسِي وَشَأْنَهَا ... فَلَمْ أَحْفَلِ الدُّنْيَا وَلاَ حَدَثَانَهَا لَقَدْ خَوَّفَتْنِي الحَادِثَاتُ صُرُوفَهَا ... وَلَوْ أَمَّنَتْنِي، مَا قَبِلْتُ أَمَانَهَا (٣) يَقُوْلُوْنَ: هَلْ يَبْكِي الفَتَى لِخَرِيْدَةٍ*؟ ... مَتَى مَا أَرَادَ اعْتَاضَ عَشْراً مَكَانَهَا وَهَلْ يَسْتَعِيضُ المَرْءُ مِنْ خَمْسِ كَفِّهِ ... وَلَوْ صَاغَ مِنْ حُرِّ اللُّجَينِ بَنَانَهَا؟ (٤)
(١) قال الصولي: هذا مأخوذ من بعض شعراء بني أسد، وقد ذهب عني أول البيت: ... ولو لم تغب شمس النهار لملت. والابيات في " ديوانه " ٢ / ٢٢، ٣١ من قصيدة يمدح بها أبا سعيد محمد بن يوسف الطائي، وهى في خمسة وخمسين بيتا. وقال عمارة بن عقيل بن بلال بن جرير حين أنشد هذه القصيدة: كمل والله. إن كان الشعر بجودة اللفظ، وحسن المعاني واستواء الكلام، فصاحبكم هذا أشعر الناس. وإن كان بغيره، فلا أدري. والابيات أيضا في " الاغاني " ١٦ / ٣٨٥. (٢) " ديوانه " ٣ / ١٧٨ من قصيدة يمدح بها أحمد بن أبي دواد، ومطلعها: ألم بأن أن تروى الظماء الحوائم * وأن ينظم الشمل المشتت ناظم وهي في خمسة وثلاثين بيتا. ومنها البيت السائر: ولولا خلال سنها الشعر ما درى * بغاة الندى من أين تؤتى المكارم والبيتان في " البداية والنهاية " ١٠ / ٣٠١. وقال التبريزي في شرح البيت الثاني: أي كما لا يجتمع السير نحو الشرق والغرب في حالة واحدة من سائر واحد كذلك لا يجتمع الشرف والمعالي لرجل مع إمساكه المال، لان المجد يكتسب ببذل المال وإتلاف الرغائب. (٣) في " الديوان ": " النائبات " بدل " الحادثات ". (٤) الابيات في " الديوان " ٤ / ١٤٢ من قصيدة يرثي بها جارية له توفيت ... وهي في ثمانية أبيات.

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