Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I had no way out but to comply with them; I sat in a dark cell for eight months, an iron shackle of eight mina (1) on my leg, until I feared I would lose my sight.

So if they say, “He yielded to them,”—others had done so before me; someone far better than I had already accepted what they demanded.

Its chain of transmission is broken.

Al-Hakim related it, saying: “I was informed by Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Zuhayr; I heard ‘Ali ibn Salamah….”

Ibn ‘Adi said: “I heard Musaddad ibn Abi Yusuf al-Qulusi say: I heard my father say, ‘I said to Ibn al-Madini, “Is a man like you willing to give the answer you gave?”’ He replied, ‘Abu Yusuf, how lightly you regard the sword!’”

Al-Hakim said: “I heard Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, the ḥadith master, extolling Ibn al-Madini’s virtues and pre-eminence. Someone remarked, ‘But ‘Amr ibn ‘Ali spoke against him.’ He answered, ‘By Allah, if I had the strength I would go to Basra and urinate on ‘Amr’s grave.’”

Ibn ‘Allan and others authorized us, saying: “Al-Kindi informed us; al-Shaybani informed us; al-Khatib informed us; Abu Nu‘aym the ḥadith scholar informed us; Musa ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Nadr the perfumer narrated to us; Muhammad ibn ‘Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us: I heard ‘Ali on the pulpit say,

‘Whoever claims that the Qur’an is created is a disbeliever; whoever claims that Allah will not be seen is a disbeliever; and whoever claims that Allah did not truly speak to Moses is a disbeliever.’”

Ibn Makhlad al-‘Attar reported: “Muhammad ibn ‘Uthman narrated to us: I heard Ibn al-Madini say, two months before his death,

‘The Qur’an is the Speech of Allah, uncreated. Whoever says that it is created is a disbeliever.’”

(1) The plural al-muna denotes either a measure of volume (kayl) or a weighing scale (mizan).
وَلَمْ أَجِدْ بُدّاً مِنْ مُتَابَعَتِهِمْ؛ لأَنِّي جَلَسْتُ فِي بَيْتٍ مُظْلِمٍ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَفِي رِجْلِيَ قَيدٌ ثَمَانِيَةُ أُمَنَاءٍ (١) ، حَتَّى خِفْتُ عَلَى بَصَرِي. فَإِنْ قَالُوا: يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَدْ سُبِقْتُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ، قَدْ أَخَذَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي. إِسْنَادُهَا مُنْقَطِعٌ. رَوَاهَا الحَاكِمُ، فَقَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ أَبِي الحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ زُهَيْرٍ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: سَمِعْتُ مُسَدَّدَ بنَ أَبِي يُوْسُفَ القُلُوْسِيَّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ المَدِيْنِيِّ: مِثْلُكَ يُجِيْبُ إِلَى مَا أَجَبْتَ إِلَيْهِ؟! فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا يُوْسُفَ، مَا أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْكَ السَّيْفَ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَعْقُوْبَ الحَافِظَ يَذْكُرُ فَضْلَ ابْنِ المَدِيْنِيِّ وَتَقَدُّمَهُ. فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: قَدْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيْهِ عَمْرُو بنُ عَلِيٍّ. فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ لَوْ وَجَدْتُ قُوَّةً، لَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى البَصْرَةِ، فَبُلْتُ عَلَى قَبْرِ عَمْرٍو. أَجَازَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَلاَّنَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا الكِنْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الخَطِيْبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوْسَى بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ النَّضْرِ العَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيّاً عَلَى المِنْبَرِ يَقُوْلُ: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ القُرْآنَ مَخْلُوْقٌ، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللهَ لاَ يُرَى، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يُكَلِّمْ مُوْسَى عَلَى الحَقِيْقَةِ، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ. ابْنُ مَخْلَدٍ العَطَّارُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ المَدِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوْتَ بِشَهْرَيْنِ: القُرْآنُ كَلاَمُ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوْقٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: مَخْلُوْقٌ، فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ.
(١) جمع المنا، أي: الكيل أو الميزان.

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