Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In Mecca, Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil al-Bukhari narrated to us: “I heard ʿAli ibn al-Madini say:
‘Gaining deep insight into the meanings of hadith is half of knowledge, and knowing the transmitters is the other half.’

Abu al-ʿAbbas al-Sarrāj said: I heard Muhammad ibn Yunus relate that he heard ʿAli ibn al-Madini say:
‘I have omitted 100,000 hadith from my own narrations, 30,000 of them from ʿAbbād ibn Suhayb.’

It is also reported from al-Bukhari that he was asked, ‘What do you desire most?’
He answered, ‘To go to Iraq while ʿAli ibn al-Madini is still alive, so that I may sit with him.’
Abu al-ʿAbbas al-Sarrāj heard this statement directly from al-Bukhari.

Abu ʿUbayd al-Ājurri said: It was asked of Abu Dawud, ‘Is Ahmad ibn Hanbal more learned, or ʿAli?’
He replied, ‘ʿAli is more knowledgeable of the points of divergence in hadith than Ahmad.’

ʿAbd al-Muʾmin al-Nasafi reported: I asked Ṣalih ibn Muhammad, ‘Did Yahya ibn Maʿin truly memorize (the hadith)?’
He said, ‘No; he merely had familiarity with them.’
I then asked, ‘And ʿAli?’
He replied, ‘He both memorized and understood.’

Abu Dawud declared, ‘ʿAli ibn al-Madini is better than 10,000 men like al-Shadhakuni.’

ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Ziyad al-Qaṭawani said: I heard Abu ʿUbayd say:
‘Knowledge has reached its limit with four men: Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah—he has the most comprehensive collection; Ahmad ibn Hanbal—he is the most discerning in it; ʿAli ibn al-Madini—he is the most knowledgeable of it; and Yahya ibn Maʿin—he has written down the largest amount of it.’

(=) The work entitled Al-Muhaddith al-Fasil Bayna al-Rawi wa-l-Waʿi; for the author’s biography, see Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, pp. 905 and 907.
بِمَكَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ البُخَارِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ المَدِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: التَّفَقُّةُ فِي مَعَانِي الحَدِيْثِ: نِصْفُ العِلْمِ، وَمَعْرِفَةُ الرِّجَالِ: نِصْفُ العِلْمِ. قَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يُوْنُسَ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ المَدِيْنِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: تَرَكتُ مِنْ حَدِيْثِي مائَةَ أَلْفِ حَدِيْثٍ، مِنْهَا ثَلاَثُوْنَ أَلْفاً لِعَبَّادِ بنِ صُهَيْبٍ. وَعَنِ البُخَارِيِّ: وَقِيْلَ لَهُ: مَا تَشْتَهِي؟ قَالَ: أَنْ أَقْدَمَ العِرَاقَ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ حَيٌّ، فَأُجَالِسَهُ. سَمِعَهَا أَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ مِنَ البُخَارِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الآجُرِّيُّ: قِيْلَ لأَبِي دَاوُدَ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ أَعْلَمُ أَمْ عَلِيٌّ؟ فَقَالَ: عَلِيٌّ أَعْلَمُ بِاخْتِلاَفِ الحَدِيْثِ مِنْ أَحْمَدَ. قَالَ عَبْدُ المُؤْمِنِ النَّسَفِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ صَالِحَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ: هَلْ كَانَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ يَحْفَظُ؟ فَقَالَ: لاَ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَعْرِفَةٌ. قُلْتُ: فَعَلِيٌّ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَحْفَظُ وَيَعْرِفُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: عَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَشْرَةِ آلاَفٍ مِثْلِ الشَّاذَكُوْنِيِّ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ القَطَوَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ يَقُوْلُ: انْتَهَى العِلْمُ إِلَى أَرْبَعَةٍ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ أَسْرَدَهُمْ لَهُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ أَفْقَهَهُمْ فِيْهِ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ أَعْلَمُهُم بِهِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ أَكْتَبُهُمْ لَهُ.
= كتاب " المحدث الفاصل بين الراوي والواعي ". انظر ترجمته في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ٩٠٥، ٩٠٧.

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