Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The Prophet ﷺ then said to him, ‘On the condition that you give us unimpeded access to the House so that we may perform the circumambulation.’ Suhayl replied, ‘By Allah, the Arabs shall never say that we yielded under pressure; you may come next year instead.’ So this was written down.

Suhayl added, ‘On the further condition that if any man from our side— even though he follow your religion—comes to you, you will return him to us.’ The Muslims exclaimed, ‘Glory be to Allah! How can he be sent back to the idolaters when he has come as a Muslim?’

While they were in this exchange, Abū Jandal, the son of Suhayl ibn ʿAmr, appeared, shuffling in his fetters. He had escaped from the lower part of Mecca and hurled himself into the midst of the Muslims. Suhayl said, ‘This is the first matter on which I strike a bargain with you: that you hand him back.’

The Prophet ﷺ answered, ‘We have not yet completed the document.’ Suhayl retorted, ‘By Allah, then I will never make any treaty with you at all.’ The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Then grant him to me.’ Suhayl replied, ‘I will not grant him to you.’ The Prophet ﷺ insisted, ‘Yes—do so.’ Suhayl said, ‘I will not.’ Mikraz interjected, ‘Indeed, we have granted him protection.’

Abū Jandal cried out, ‘People of Islam, am I to be returned to the idolaters after coming to you as a Muslim? Do you not see what I have suffered?’ He had been cruelly tortured for Allah’s sake.

ʿUmar said, ‘By Allah, I had never doubted since I became Muslim except on that day. I went to the Prophet ﷺ and asked, “Messenger of Allah, are you not truly the Prophet of Allah?” He replied, “Indeed.” I said, “Are we not upon the truth, and is not our enemy upon falsehood?” He replied, “Indeed.” I said, “Then why are we accepting humiliation in our religion?” He said, “I am the Messenger of Allah. I do not disobey Him, and He is my Helper.”

I said, “Did you not tell us that we would come to the House and circumambulate it in truth?” He replied, “Indeed—but did I tell you that you would come to it this very year?” I said, “No.” He said, “You will surely come to it and will circumambulate it.”

ʿUmar continued, ‘I then went to Abū Bakr and said, “Abū Bakr, is he not truly the Prophet of Allah?” He said, “Indeed.” I said, “Are we not upon the truth and our enemy upon falsehood?” He said, “Indeed.” I said, “Then why are we accepting humiliation in our religion?” He answered, “Man, he is the Messenger, and he does not disobey …”

فقال له النبي ﷺ: "على أن تخلوا بيننا وبين البيت فنطوف". فقال: والله لا تتحدث العرب أنا أخذنا ضغطة، ولكن لك من العام المقبل. فكتب. فقال سهيل: على أنه لا يأتيك منا رجل وإن كان على دينك إلا رددته إلينا. فقال: المسلمون: سبحان الله كيف يرد إلى المشركين وقد جاء مسلما؟ فبينا هم كذلك إذ جاء أبو جندل بن سهيل بن عمرو يرسف في قيوده قد خرج من أسفل مكة حتى رمى نفسه بين أظهر المسلمين. فقال سهيل: وهذا أول ما أقاضيك عليه أن ترده. فقال النبي ﷺ: "إنا لم نقض الكتاب بعد". قال: فوالله إذا لا نصالحك على شيء أبدا. قال النبي ﷺ: "فأجره لي". قال: ما أنا بمجيره لك. قال: "بلي، فافعل" قال: ما أنا بفاعل. قال مكرز: بلى قد أجرناه. قال أبو جندل: معاشر المسلمين أأرد إلى المشركين وقد جئت مسلما، ألا ترون ما قد لقيت؟ وكان قد عذب عذابا شديدا في الله. فقال عمر: والله ما شككت منذ أسلمت إلا يومئذ، فأتيت النبي ﷺ فقلت: يا رسول الله، ألست نبي الله؟ قال: "بلى"، قلت: ألسنا على الحق وعدونا على الباطل؟ قال: "بلى"، قلت: فلم نعطي الدنية في ديننا إذا؟ قال: "إني رسول الله ولست أعصيه وهو ناصري". قلت: أولست كنت تحدثنا أنا سنأتي البيت فنطوف حقا؟ قال: "بلي"، أنا أخبرتك أنك تأتيه العام؟ قلت: لا. قال: "فإنك آتيه ومطوف به". قال: فأتيت أبا بكر فقلت: يا أبا بكر أليس هذا نبي الله حقا؟ قال: بلي. قلت: ألسنا على الحق وعدونا على الباطل؟ قال: بلى. قلت: فلم نعطي الدنية في ديننا إذا؟ قال: أيها الرجل إنه رسول وليس يعصي

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