Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Then Yaḥyā ibn Ṣāliḥ was admitted. He was asked, “What do you say about Abū al-Yamān?”
He replied, “One of our shaykhs, the tutor of our children.”
He asked, “And ʿAlī ibn ʿAyyāsh?”
He answered, “A righteous man, but unqualified.”
He asked, “And Khālid ibn Khalī?”
He said, “He took his knowledge from me and wrote down jurisprudence.”
So he too was led out.

Next ʿAlī ibn ʿAyyāsh was brought in. After some conversation he was asked, “What do you say about Abū al-Yamān?”
He replied, “A righteous shaykh, a reciter of the Quran.”
He asked, “And Yaḥyā?”
He said, “One of the jurists.”
He asked, “And Khālid ibn Khalī?”
He said, “A man of learning.”
He then began to weep.

Khālid was then ushered in. He was asked, “What do you say about Abū al-Yamān?”
He said, “Our shaykh and our scholar; the one with whom we read the Quran.”
He asked, “And Yaḥyā?”
He replied, “We acquired knowledge and jurisprudence from him.”
He asked, “And Ibn ʿAyyāsh?”
He said, “A man from the abdal; when calamity befalls us we consult him, he prays to Allah, and the hardship is lifted. When drought strikes, we seek his help, he supplicates Allah — exalted is He — and He sends us rain.”

At this, Yaḥyā ibn Aktham turned toward the thin curtain that separated him from al-Maʾmūn, raised it, and al-Maʾmūn said, “This man is fit for the judiciary; appoint him.”
So he ordered the robes of honor to be brought, they were draped upon Khālid, and he was invested with the judgeship. (1)

I (the author) say: I have found no definitive report of his death; it seems he died in the early 220s AH.

His son:

225 – Muḥammad ibn Khālid ibn Khalī al-Ḥimṣī (S)
The imam, scholar, and authority, Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥimṣī.

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 356; and Tahdhib Tarikh Ibn Asakir, vol. 5, pp. 33–34. (*) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 7, p. 244; Al-Ikmal, vol. 2, p. 113; Al-Mu'jam al-Mushtamil, p. 237; Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1192; Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 3, p. 200, no. 1; Al-Kashif, vol. 3, p. 37; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 9, p. 140; Khalasat Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 334.
ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ يَحْيَى بنُ صَالِحٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَبِي اليَمَانِ؟ قَالَ: شَيْخٌ مِنْ شُيُوخِنَا، مُؤَدِّبُ أَوْلاَدِنَا. قَالَ: فَعَلِيُّ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ، لاَ يَصْلُحُ. قَالَ: فَخَالِدُ بنُ خَلِيٍّ؟ قَالَ: عَنِّي أَخَذَ العِلْمَ، وَكَتَبَ الفِقْهَ. فَأُخْرِجَ. وَأُدْخِلَ عَلِيُّ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ، فَحَادَثَهُ، وَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَبِي اليَمَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: شَيْخٌ صَالِحٌ، يَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ. قَالَ: فَيَحْيَى؟ قَالَ: أَحَدُ الفُقَهَاءِ. قَالَ: فَخَالِدُ بنُ خَلِيٍّ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِن أَهْلِ العِلْمِ. ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَبْكِي. ثُمَّ أُدْخِلَ خَالِدٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي أَبِي اليَمَانِ؟ قَالَ: شَيْخُنَا، وَعَالِمُنَا، وَمَنْ قَرَأْنَا عَلَيْهِ القُرْآنَ. قَالَ: فَيَحْيَى؟ قَالَ: أَخَذْنَا عَنْهُ العِلْمَ وَالفِقْهَ. قَالَ: فَابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ؟ قَالَ: رَجُلٌ مِن الأَبْدَالِ، إِذَا نَزَلَتْ بِنَا نَازِلَةٌ، سَأَلْنَاهُ، فَدَعَا اللهَ، فَكَشَفَهَا، فَإِذَا أَصَابَنَا القَحْطُ، سَأَلْنَاهُ، فَدَعَا اللهَ -تَعَالَى- فَسَقَانَا الغَيثَ. قَالَ: فَعَمَدَ يَحْيَى بنُ أَكْثَمَ إِلَى سِتْرٍ رَقِيْقٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ المَأْمُوْنِ، فَرَفَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ المَأْمُوْنُ: هَذَا يَصلُحُ لِلْقَضَاءِ، فَوَلِّهِ. فَأَمَرَ بِالخِلَعِ، فَخُلِعَتْ عَلَى خَالِدٍ، وَوَلاَّهُ القَضَاءَ (١) . قُلْتُ: لَمْ أَظْفَرْ لَهُ بِوَفَاةٍ، كَأَنَّهُ مَاتَ سَنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. ابْنُهُ: ٢٢٥ - مُحَمَّدُ بنُ خَالِدِ بنِ خَلِيٍّ الحِمْصِيُّ * (س) الإِمَامُ، العَالِمُ، الحُجَّةُ، أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ الحِمْصِيُّ.
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣٥٦، و" تهذيب تاريخ ابن عساكر " ٥ / ٣٣، ٣٤. (*) الجرح والتعديل ٧ / ٢٤٤، الإكمال ٢ / ١١٣، المعجم المشتمل: ٢٣٧، تهذيب الكمال لوحة ١١٩٢، تذهيب التهذيب ٣ / ٢٠٠ / ١، الكاشف ٣ / ٣٧، تهذيب التهذيب ٩ / ١٤٠، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٣٣٤.

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