Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

say, “Not a single report has been established as sound for him, and yet he has closed his door—what if something really had been verified for him?”

Sulaymān al-Kaysānī related: I heard ʿAlī ibn Maʿbad say:

“On one occasion al-Maʾmūn said to me, ‘If you have a righteous brother, seek his assistance just as I have sought the help of this brother of mine.’

I replied, ‘Commander of the Faithful, I possess a special privilege.’

He asked, ‘And what is that?’

I said, ‘That I attended hadith sessions with you, listening to Abu Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh and ʿĪsā ibn Yūnus.’

He asked, ‘Where did you attend?’

I answered, ‘In the palace of al-Rashīd.’

He said, ‘And how did you gain entrance?’

I replied, ‘Through my father.’

He asked, ‘Who is your father?’

I said, ‘Maʿbad ibn Shaddād.’

Al-Maʾmūn lowered his head for a moment, then said, ‘He showed us complete obedience; why do you not be like him?’”

Abū Ḥātim said: He is trustworthy.⦗1⦘

Ibn Yūnus said: His kunya is Abū Muḥammad; he was originally from Marw. He came to Egypt with his father Maʿbad and, in jurisprudence, followed the school of Abū Ḥanīfah. He transmitted from Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan both al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr and al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr. He died in Egypt with ten nights remaining of Ramaḍān in the year 218 AH.⦗2⦘

As for:

220 – ʿAlī ibn Maʿbad ibn Nūḥ, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Baghdādī *
The imām and ḥāfiẓ, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Baghdādī, later known as “the younger Egyptian.”

(1) al-Jarh wa al-Tadil, vol. 6, p. 205. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 994. (*) al-Jarh wa al-Tadil, 6/205; Tarikh Baghdad, 12/109-110; al-Muʿjam al-Mushtamil, p. 196; Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 994; Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, 3/74; Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 3/157; al-Kashif, 2/296; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 7/385; Husn al-Muhadara, 1/293; Khulasa Tadhhib al-Kamal, p. 278.
يَقُوْلُ: مَا صَحَّ لَهُ شَيْءٌ، وَأَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ، فَكَيْفَ لَوْ صَحَّ لَهُ شَيْءٌ؟ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ الكَيْسَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ مَعْبَدٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ المَأْمُوْنِ أَنْ قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ لَكَ أَخٌ صَالِحٌ، فَاسْتَعِنْ بِهِ، كَمَا اسْتَعَنْتُ بِأَخِي هَذَا. فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ! إِنَّ لِي حُرْمَةً. قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ؟ قُلْتُ: سَمَاعِي مَعَكُمْ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَعِيْسَى بنِ يُوْنُسَ. قَالَ: وَأَيْنَ كُنْتَ تَسْمَعُ؟ قُلْتُ: فِي دَارِ الرَّشِيْدِ. قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ دَخَلْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: بِأَبِي. قَالَ: مَنْ أَبُوكَ؟ قُلْتُ: مَعْبَدُ بنُ شَدَّادٍ. فَأَطْرَقَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ مِنْ طَاعَتِنَا عَلَى غَايَةٍ، فَلِمَ لاَ تَكُوْنُ مِثْلَهُ؟ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: ثِقَةٌ (١) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ يُوْنُسَ: كُنْيتُهُ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، مَرْوَزِيُّ الأَصْلِ، قَدِمَ مِصْرَ مَعَ أَبِيْهِ مَعْبَدٍ، وَكَانَ يَذْهَبُ فِي الفِقْهِ مَذْهَبَ أَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَرَوَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحَسَنِ: (الجَامِعَ الكَبِيْرَ) ، وَ (الصَّغِيْرَ) ، تُوُفِّيَ بِمِصْرَ، لِعَشْرٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٢) . فَأَمَّا: ٢٢٠ - عَلِيُّ بنُ مَعْبَدِ بنِ نُوْحٍ أَبُو الحَسَنِ البَغْدَادِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، الحَافِظُ، أَبُو الحَسَنِ البَغْدَادِيُّ، ثُمَّ المِصْرِيُّ الصَّغِيْرُ.
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٦ / ٢٠٥. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٩٩٤. (*) الجرح والتعديل ٦ / ٢٠٥، تاريخ بغداد ١٢ / ١٠٩، ١١٠، المعجم المشتمل: ١٩٦، تهذيب الكمال لوحة ٩٩٤، تذهيب التهذيب ٣ / ٧٤، ميزان الاعتدال ٣ / ١٥٧، الكاشف ٢ / ٢٩٦، تهذيب التهذيب ٧ / ٣٨٥، حسن المحاضرة ١ / ٢٩٣، خلاصة تذهيب الكمال: ٢٧٨.

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