Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

And with that same chain he ﷺ said: “Covering one’s head in the daytime is a mark of dignity, whereas at night it arouses suspicion” (1).

Ibn ʿAdī said: I know of no one who reported this from Baqiyyah except Nuʿaym (2).

Nuʿaym also related—from al-Darāwardī, from Sahl, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah—traced back to the Prophet ﷺ: “Do not say: ‘I pour out the water,’ but rather say: ‘I urinate.’”

It was transmitted from him by Abū al-Aḥwaṣ al-ʿUkbarī, who then remarked: “Nuʿaym fabricated this ḥadith. I said to him, ‘Do not attribute it to the Prophet, for it is only the statement of Abū Hurayrah,’ so he left it as mawqūf.”

Ibn ʿAdī commented: Raising it to the Prophet in this manner is objectionable.

I say: In the end the poor fellow reverted to leaving it mawqūf.

Another of his reports comes through al-Faḍl ibn Mūsā, from Abū Bakr al-Hudhalī, from Shahr ibn Ḥawshab, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: “The Prophet ﷺ offered his wives the choice; they chose him, and that choice did not constitute a divorce” (3).

Ibn ʿAdī said: This report is not reliably preserved (4).

He also narrated—through Baqiyyah, from ʿAbd Allāh the freedman of ʿUthmān, from Ibn Jurayj, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās—that mention was made in their presence of a people who fight out of tribal partisanship—the rest of the ḥadith (5).

Nuʿaym has other narrations besides those I have listed.

Ibn Ḥammād—meaning al-Dūlābī—said: “Nuʿaym is weak.” The same was stated by Aḥmad ibn

(1) Like the preceding report, it is not authentic. (2) Al-Kamil fi al-Duafaʾ, vol. 4, fol. 806. (3) The chain of transmission is extremely weak: Naim is weak, Abu Bakr al-Hudhali is abandoned (matruk), and Shahr ibn Hawshab is disputed. The sound version is what al-Bukhari records (9/321, Book of Divorce, chapter “When the Prophet gave his wives the choice”) and Muslim (1477 §28, Book of Divorce) from Aisha: “The Prophet gave us the choice; we chose Allah and His Messenger, and that had no legal consequence for us.” Both compilers also narrate from Aisha: “The Prophet gave us the choice—was that a divorce?” Masruq commented, “I do not mind whether he gave her the choice once or a hundred times, so long as she makes her choice.” (4) Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 1420. (5) Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 1420.
وَبِهِ، قَالَ ﷺ: (تَغْطِيَةُ الرَّأْسِ بِالنَّهَارِ رِفْعَةٌ، وَبَاللَّيْلِ رِيْبَةٌ (١)) . قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لاَ أَعْلَمُ أَتَى بِهِ عَنْ بَقِيَّةَ غَيْرُ نُعَيْمٍ (٢) . وَحَدِيْثُهُ عَنِ: الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مَرْفُوْعاً: (لاَ تَقُلْ: أُهْرِيْقُ المَاءَ، وَلَكِنْ قُلْ: أَبُوْلُ) . رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ: أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ العُكْبَرِيُّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ: وَضَعَ نُعَيْمٌ هَذَا الحَدِيْثَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لاَ تَرْفَعْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، فَأَوْقَفَهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: وَهَذَا رَفْعُهُ مُنْكَرٌ. قُلْتُ: فَقَدْ رَجَعَ المِسْكِيْنُ إِلَى وَقْفِهِ. حَدِيْثُهُ عَنِ: الفَضْلِ بنِ مُوْسَى، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الهُذَلِيِّ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَيَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَزْوَاجَهُ، فَاخْتَرْنَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ طَلاَقاً (٣) . قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: وَهَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوْظٍ (٤) . حَدِيْثُهُ عَنْ: بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُم قَومٌ يُقَاتِلُوْنَ فِي العَصَبِيَّةِ، الحَدِيْثَ (٥) . وَلِنُعَيْمٍ غَيْرُ مَا ذَكَرْتُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حَمَّادٍ -يَعْنِي: الدُّوْلاَبِيَّ-: نُعَيْمٌ ضَعِيْفٌ. قَالَهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ
(١) هو كسابقه لا يصح. (٢) " الكامل في الضعفاء " ٤ / لوحة ٨٠٦. (٣) إسناده ضعيف جدا، نعيم ضعيف، وأبو بكر الهذلي متروك، وشهر بن حوشب مختلف فيه. والمحفوظ ما أخرجه البخاري ٩ / ٣٢١ في الطلاق: باب من خير أزواجه، ومسلم (١٤٧٧) (٢٨) في الطلاق عن عائشة قالت: خيرنا النبي ﷺ، فاخترنا الله ورسوله، فلم يعد ذلك علينا شيئا. وفيهما أيضا عن عائشة قالت: خيرنا النبي ﷺ، أفكان طلاقا؟ ! قال مسروق: لا أبالي أخيرتها واحدة أو مئة بعد أن تختاري. (٤) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٤٢٠. (٥) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٤٢٠.

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