Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

from Ibn Salamah, from Abū al-ʿUsharāʾ, from his father, who said:
“I asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, is ritual slaughter (dhakāh) valid only when the cut is made at the throat and the neck-pit?’
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, ‘Even if you pierced its thigh, it would still suffice for you.’ (1)

Al-Muʾammal ibn Muḥammad informed us; al-Kindī informed us; al-Qazzāz informed us; al-Khaṭīb informed us; ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm informed us; Muqātil ibn Muḥammad al-ʿAkkī informed us, saying: I heard Ibrāhīm ibn Isḥāq al-Marwazī, better known as al-Ḥarbī, say, ‘I have never seen anyone like Ibn ʿĀʾishah.’
Someone said to him, ‘You met Aḥmad, Ibn Maʿīn, and Isḥāq, yet you say that!’
He replied, ‘Yes. When Hārūn al-Rashīd heard of the brilliance of his character, he summoned him, listed his virtues, and kept saying, “This is by Allah’s favor and by the favor of the Commander of the Faithful.” When al-Rashīd fell silent, he (Ibn ʿĀʾishah) said, “And what is better than that?” Al-Rashīd asked, “What is it, uncle?” He answered, “Recognizing my true rank and showing moderation in dealing with me.” Al-Rashīd responded, “Well said.” (2)

Aḥmad ibn Kāmil reported: Asad ibn al-Ḥasan narrated to us, saying:
A man begged in the mosque, so al-ʿAyshī gave him a mantle, telling him, “Its price is forty dinars; do not let anyone cheat you.” The man sold it, and when people realized it was al-ʿAyshī’s mantle, one of his cousins bought it and returned it to him. (3)

(1) The isnad is weak because Abu al-Ashraʾ is an unknown narrator. Al-Maimuni reports that he asked Ahmad about the hadith of Abu al-Ashraʾ on zakah; Ahmad replied: “It is erroneous, I do not approve of it, and I resort to it only in cases of necessity,” adding, “I know of no other hadith transmitted from Abu al-Ashraʾ.” Al-Bukhari remarks: “Both his hadith, his very name, and his claim of having heard from his father are questionable.” The tradition is recorded by Abu Dawud (2825), Ibn Majah (3184), al-Tirmidhi (1481), al-Nasaʾi 7/228, Ahmad 4/434, Ibn al-Jarud no. 901, al-Bayhaqi 9/246, and Abu Nuʿaym in Hilyat al-awliyaʾ 6/257, 341. Al-Khattabi notes in his Tafsir that the ruling concerns game that cannot be subdued, whereas animals that can be restrained must only be slaughtered by cutting the throat; on this point he knows no disagreement among the scholars. The hadith was deemed weak because its transmitter is unknown. (2) Tarikh Baghdad 10/315; Tahdhib al-kamal, fol. 890. (3) Tarikh Baghdad 10/315; Tahdhib al-kamal, fol. 890.
بنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي العُشَرَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ، أَمَا تَكُوْنُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلاَّ مِنَ اللَّبَّةِ وَالحَلْقِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا، لأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ (١)) . أَنْبَأَنَا المُؤَمَّلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الكِنْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا القَزَّازُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الخَطِيْبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُقَاتِلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ العَكِّيُّ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ إِسْحَاقَ المَرْوَزِيَّ، المَعْرُوْفَ: بِالحَرْبِيِّ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ ابْنِ عَائِشَةَ. فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: رَأَيْتَ أَحْمَدَ وَابْنَ مَعِيْنٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ، تَقُوْلُ هَذَا! قَالَ: نَعَمْ، بَلَغَ الرَّشِيْدَ سَنَا أَخْلاَقِهِ، فَأَحضَرَهُ، فَعَدَّدَ مَحَاسِنَهُ، وَيَقُوْلُ: هُوَ بِفَضْلِ اللهِ وَفَضلِ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ. فَلَمَّا أَنْ صَمَتَ الرَّشِيْدُ، قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: مَا هُوَ يَا عَمِّ؟ قَالَ: المَعْرِفَةُ بِقَدْرِي، وَالقَصْدُ فِي أَمْرِي. قَالَ: أَحْسَنْتَ (٢) . أَحْمَدُ بنُ كَامِلٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ فِي المَسْجَدِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ العَيْشِيُّ مِطْرَفاً، وَقَالَ: ثَمَنُهُ أَرْبَعُوْنَ دِيْنَاراً، فَلاَ تُخْدَعْ عَنْهُ. فَبَاعَهُ، فَعُرِفَ أَنَّهُ مِطْرَفُ العَيْشِيِّ، فَاشتَرَاهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ، وَرَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِ (٣) .
(١) إسناده ضعيف لجهالة أبي العشراء، قال الميموني: سألت أحمد عن حديث أبي العشراء في الزكاة؟ قال: غلط، ولا يعجبني، ولا أذهب إليه إلا في موضع ضرورة، وقال: ما أعرف أنه يروى عن أبي العشراء حديث غير هذا. وقال البخاري: في حديثه واسمه وسماعه من أبيه نظر. والحديث أخرجه أبو داود (٢٨٢٥) ، وابن ماجه (٣١٨٤) ، والترمذي (١٤٨١) ، والنسائي ٧ / ٢٢٨، وأحمد ٤ / ٤٣٤، وابن الجارود رقم (٩٠١) ، والبيهقي ٩ / ٢٤٦، وأبو نعيم في " الحلية " ٦ / ٢٥٧، و٣٤١. وقال الخطابي في تفسيره: هذا في ذكاة غير المقدور عليه، فأما المقدور عليه فلا يذكيه إلا قطع المذابح، لا أعلم فيه خلافا بين أهل العلم، وضعفوا هذا الحديث لان راويه مجهول. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ٣١٥، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٨٩٠. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ٣١٥، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٨٩٠.

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