Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—lying flat on his back. I set the sword against his belly and leaned on it until I heard the bone crack. I then rushed out in confusion toward the stairs; I slipped, dislocating my leg, so I bound it up. Limping, I reached my companions and said, “Go and give the good news to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, for I will not leave until I hear the death announcement.”

When dawn broke, the town crier mounted the wall and proclaimed, “I announce the death of Abu Rafiʿ!” I rose and walked off, feeling no pain at all, caught up with my companions before they reached the Prophet ﷺ, and gave him the glad tidings myself.

Ibn Lahiʿah reported: Abu al-Aswad narrated from ʿUrwah that Sallam ibn Abi al-Huqayq had stirred up Ghatafan and the surrounding Arab idolaters, urging them to fight the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and promising them a large reward. The Prophet ﷺ therefore sent a party against him, and they struck him in his home by night.

Musa ibn ʿUqbah says in his Maghazi: They came upon Abu Rafiʿ the Jew at Khaybar and killed him in his house.

The slaying of Ibn Nubayh al-Hudhali

Ibn Lahiʿah narrated: Abu al-Aswad, on the authority of ʿUrwah, said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched ʿAbd Allah ibn Anis al-Sulami to Sufyan ibn Nubayh al-Hudhali—later al-Laḥyani—to kill him while he was at ʿUrana in the valley of Mecca.

Muhammad ibn Salamah, reporting from Ibn Ishaq, said: Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn al-Zubayr related to me from ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Anis, from his father, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ summoned me and said, “News has reached me that Ibn Nubayh al-Hudhali is gathering people to attack me; he is at Nakhlah or ʿUrana, so go to him and kill him.” I said, “O Messenger of Allah, describe him to me so that—”

مستلق على ظهره، فأضع السيف في بطه ثم أتكئ عليه حتى سمعت صوت العظم. ثم خرجت دهشًا إلى السلم، فسقطت فاختلعت رجلي فعصبتها. ثم أتيت أصحابي أحجُل فقلت: انطلقوا فبشروا رسول الله ﷺ فإني لا أبرح حتى أسمع الناعية. فلما كان وجه الصبح صعد الناعية، فقال: أنعي أبا رافع. فقمت أمشي، ما بي قلبة، فأدركت أصحابي قبل أن يأتوا النبي ﷺ فبشرته. وقال ابن لهيعة: حدثنا أبو الأسود، عن عروة، قال: كان سلام بن أبي الحُقيق قد أجلب في غطفان ومن حوله من مشركي العرب يدعوهم إلى قتال رسول الله ﷺ ويجعل لهم الجعل العظيم. فبعث النبي ﷺ إليه جماعة فبيتوه ليلًا. وقال موسى بن عقبة في مغازيه: فطرقوا أبا رافع اليهودي بخيبر فقتلوه في بيته. قتل ابن نبيح الهذلي: ابن لهيعة: حدثنا أبو الأسود: عن عروة، قال: بعث رسول الله ﷺ عبد الله بن أنيس السلمي إلى سفيان بن نُبيح الهذلي ثم اللحياني ليقتله وهو بعرنة وادي مكة. وقال محمد بن سلمة، عن ابن إسحاق: حدثني محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير، عن عبد الله بن عبد الله بن أنيس، عن أبيه، قال: دعاني رسول الله ﷺ فقال: "إنه بلغني أن ابن نبيح الهذلي يجمع الناس ليغزوني وهو بنخلة أو بعُرنَةَ، فأتِه فاقتله". قلت: يا رسول الله انعته لي حتى

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