Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It is reported that a man once overheard him saying:
“O Allah, You know that humiliation is dearer to me than honour, that poverty is dearer to me than wealth, and that death is dearer to me than continued life.”

Another saying attributed to him is: “A person may still be showing off even after his death; he longs for the people to crowd around his funeral.” (1)

“You will never taste the sweetness of worship until you place a barrier between yourself and your passions.” (2)

Abu Muhammad ibn ʿUlwan informed us. Imam Muwaffaq al-Din ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad, in the year 611 AH, related to us. He said: My son, Abu al-Majd ʿIsa, narrated to me; Abu Tahir ibn al-Maʿtush informed us; Abu al-Ghanaʾim Muhammad ibn Muhammad informed us; Abu Ishaq al-Barmaki informed us; ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Zuhri informed us; Hamzah ibn al-Husayn al-Bazzaz narrated to me; ʿAbd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn ʿUbayd narrated to us; and Hamzah ibn Dhihqan narrated to me, saying:

“I said to Bishr ibn al-Harith, ‘I would like to withdraw with you in seclusion.’

“He replied, ‘Whenever you wish—just choose a day.’

“I then saw him enter a small pavilion and perform four units of prayer such as I could never hope to match. In his prostration I heard him say:

‘O Allah, You know—above Your Throne—that humiliation is dearer to me than distinction; O Allah, You know—above Your Throne—that poverty is dearer to me than wealth; O Allah, You know—above Your Throne—that I prefer nothing to Your love.’

“When I heard these words, sobs and tears overcame me. He thereupon said, ‘O Allah, You know that had I realised anyone was here, I would not have spoken.’”

ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim said: “Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna, a close companion of Bishr, narrated to us…,”

(1) A large selection of his sayings is preserved in Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-awliya, vol. 8, pp. 326–355, and in Ibn al-Mulqin, Tabaqat al-awliya, pp. 110–118. (2) Tabaqat al-sufiyya, p. 43.
وَقِيْلَ: سَمِعَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعلَمُ أَنَّ الذُّلَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ العِزِّ، وَأَنَّ الفَقْرَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الغِنَى، وَأَنَّ المَوْتَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ البَقَاءِ. وَعَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَدْ يَكُوْن الرَّجُلُ مُرَائِياً بَعْدَ مَوْتِه، يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكْثُرَ الخَلْقُ فِي جِنَازَتِهِ (١) . لاَ تَجِدُ حَلاَوَةَ العِبَادَةِ حَتَّى تَجعَلَ بَينَكَ وَبَيْنَ الشَّهَوَاتِ سُدّاً (٢) . أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ عُلْوَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الإِمَامُ مُوَفَّقُ الدِّيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنِي؛ أَبُو المَجْدِ عِيْسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ بنُ المَعْطُوْشِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الغَنَائِمِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ البَرْمَكِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ البَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ بنُ دِهْقَانَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِبِشْرِ بنِ الحَارِثِ: أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَخلُوَ مَعَكَ. قَالَ: إِذَا شِئْتَ، فَيَكُوْنُ يَوْماً. فَرَأَيْتهُ قَدْ دَخَلَ قُبَّةً، فَصَلَّى فِيْهَا أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ لاَ أُحسِنُ أُصَلِّيَ مِثْلَهَا، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ فِي سُجُوْدِهِ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعلَمُ فَوْقَ عَرشِكَ أَنَّ الذُّلَّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الشَّرَفِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعلَمُ فَوْقَ عَرشِكَ أَنَّ الفَقْرَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الغِنَى، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ فَوْقَ عَرشِكَ أَنِّي لاَ أُوْثِرُ عَلَى حُبِّكَ شَيْئاً. فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُه، أَخَذَنِي الشَّهِيقُ وَالبُكَاءُ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا هَا هُنَا، لَمْ أَتَكَلَّمْ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُثَنَّى صَاحِبُ بِشْرٍ،
(١) أورد كثيرا من أقواله أبو نعيم في " الحلية " ٨ / ٣٢٦ - ٣٥٥، وابن الملقن في " طبقات الأولياء ": ١١٠ - ١١٨. (٢) " طبقات الصوفية ": ٤٣.

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