Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Abī al-Dunyā said: “I was informed by Mūsā ibn Dāwūd, who related, ‘I have never seen anyone with a sharper memory than ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd. We were in the company of Ibn Abī Dhīʾb when he dictated twenty hadiths to us; ʿAlī memorized them on the spot and then recited them back to us.’” (1)

Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad reported: “I heard Khalaf ibn Sālim say, ‘Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Ibn Maʿīn, and I once went to ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd. He brought out his notebooks, set them before us, and walked off. We assumed he had gone to prepare a meal for us. While he was away we reviewed his books and discovered only a single error. After we had finished eating, he returned and said, “Hand them over,” whereupon he narrated—purely from memory—everything we had written down.’” (2)

ʿAbd al-Khāliq ibn Manṣūr said: “I heard Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn remark, ‘I have been writing down hadith from ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd for more than thirty years.’ He made this statement in 225 AH.” (3)

Al-Baghawī said: “I heard ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd say, ‘I copied hadith from Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah in 160 AH, in Kūfah; he dictated to us from a written scroll.’” (4)

Khalaf ibn Muḥammad al-Khayyām recounted: “I heard Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad say, ‘Whenever ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd narrated from Shuʿbah he would give each person only three hadiths, and all that he possessed from Mālik amounted to three hadiths.’” (5)

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ismāʿīl al-Fārisī said: “I asked ʿAbdūs ibn Hāniʾ about—”

(1) Ta'rikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 361; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 959. (2) Ta'rikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 361; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 959. (3) Ta'rikh Baghdad, vol. 11, pp. 361–362; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 959. (4) Ta'rikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 362; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 959. (5) Ta'rikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 362; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 960.
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ مُوْسَى بنِ دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحْفَظَ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ، وَكُنَّا عِنْدَ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، فَأَملَى عَلَيْنَا عِشْرِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً، فَحَفِظَهَا، وَأَملاَهَا عَلَيْنَا (١) . وَقَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: سَمِعْتُ خَلَفَ بنَ سَالِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: صِرتُ أَنَا وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ، فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْنَا كُتُبَهُ، وَأَلقَاهَا بَيْنَ أَيدِينَا، وَذَهَبَ، وَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ يَتَّخِذُ لَنَا طَعَاماً، فَلَمْ نَجِدْ فِي كُتُبِهِ إِلاَّ خَطَأً وَاحِداً، فَلَمَّا فَرَغنَا مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، قَالَ: هَاتُوا. فَحَدَّثَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ كَتَبنَاهُ حِفْظاً (٢) . عَبْدُ الخَالِقِ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبْتُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ مُنْذُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً. قَالَهُ: فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٣) . قَالَ البَغَوِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ الجَعْدِ يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبْتُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بنِ عُيَيْنَةَ سَنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، بِالكُوْفَةِ، أَملَى عَلَيْنَا مِنْ صَحِيفَةٍ (٤) . قَالَ خَلَفُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الخَيَّامُ: سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بنُ الجَعْدِ يُحَدِّثُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحَادِيْثَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ ثَلاَثَةُ أَحَادِيْثَ (٥) . قَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الفَارِسِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدُوْسَ بنَ هَانِئ عَنْ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٣٦١، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٩٥٩. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٣٦١، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٩٥٩. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٣٦١، ٣٦٢، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٩٥٩. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٣٦٢، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٩٥٩. (٥) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٣٦٢، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٩٦٠.

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