Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Miṣrī stated, “Yaḥyā ibn Ṣāliḥ related to us thirteen hadiths from Mālik, and we found no corroborating source for them from anyone else.” (1)

Among those who declared him reliable are Ibn ʿAdī and Ibn Ḥibbān, while certain leading scholars censured him for holding an innovation, not for any lack of accuracy.

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said, “A man from among the hadith scholars told me that Yaḥyā ibn Ṣāliḥ had remarked, ‘If the People of Hadith would drop ten reports—meaning those that concern the Vision [of Allah]—’ whereupon Aḥmad commented, ‘It is as though he has inclined toward the view of Jahm.’” (2)

I say: The Muʿtazila claim, “Had the hadith transmitters discarded a thousand reports on the divine attributes, the Names, the Vision, and the Descent, they would have been right.”

The Qadariyya say, “If they abandoned seventy hadiths that affirm predestination.”

The Rāfiḍa say, “If the majority would leave aside a thousand of the reports they deem authentic, they would be correct.”

Many of the rationalists reject hadiths that the ḥāfiẓ, jurisconsult, and independent scholar Abū Hurayra received directly from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, claiming that he was not a jurist (3). Yet they bring us reports that are baseless or lack any chain of narration at all, and put them forward as evidence.

We say: each group will stand before Allah — Exalted is He.

Glory be to Allah! The hadiths affirming the believers’ vision of Allah in the Hereafter are mutawātir, and the Qur’an supports them; where, then, is fairness?

Abū Jaʿfar al-ʿUqaylī said, “Yaḥyā al-Wuḥāẓī, a Ḥimṣī, was a Jahmī.” (4)

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1503. (2) Al-‘Ilal by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, p. 187. (3) See note (1) on p. 619 of volume two of this work. (4) Al-Du‘afa’ by al-‘Uqayli, folio 442.
قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ المِصْرِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ صَالِحٍ بِثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيْثاً عَنْ مَالِكٍ، مَا وَجَدنَا لَهَا أَصْلاً عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ (١) . وَمِمَّنْ وَثَّقَهُ: ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ، وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ، وَغَمَزَهُ بَعْضُ الأَئِمَّةِ لِبِدْعَةٍ فِيْهِ، لاَ لِعَدَمِ إِتْقَانٍ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي رَجُلٌ مِن أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بنَ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: لَوْ تَرَكَ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ عَشْرَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ -يَعْنِي: هَذِهِ الَّتِي فِي الرُّؤْيَةِ- ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: كَأَنَّهُ نَزَعَ إِلَى رَأْيِ جَهْمٍ (٢) . قُلْتُ: وَالمُعْتَزِلَةُ تَقُوْلُ: لَوْ أَنَّ المُحَدِّثِيْنَ تَرَكُوا أَلفَ حَدِيْثٍ فِي الصِّفَاتِ وَالأَسْمَاءِ وَالرُّؤْيَةِ وَالنُّزُولِ، لأَصَابُوا. وَالقَدَرِيَّةُ تَقُوْلُ: لَوْ أَنَّهُم تَرَكُوا سَبْعِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً فِي إِثْبَاتِ القَدَرِ. وَالرَّافِضَةُ تَقُوْلُ: لَوْ أَنَّ الجُمْهُوْرَ تَرَكُوا مِنَ الأَحَادِيْثِ الَّتِي يَدَّعُونَ صِحَّتَهَا أَلفَ حَدِيْثٍ، لأَصَابُوا. وَكَثِيْرٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الرَّأْيِ يَرُدُّوْنَ أَحَادِيْثَ شَافَهَ بِهَا الحَافِظُ المُفْتِي المُجْتَهِدُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ وَيَزْعُمُوْنَ أَنَّهُ مَا كَانَ فَقِيْهاً (٣) ، وَيَأْتُونَنَا بِأَحَادِيْثَ سَاقِطَةٍ، أَو لاَ يُعْرَفُ لَهَا إِسْنَادٌ أَصْلاً مُحْتَجِّينَ بِهَا. قُلْنَا: وَلِلْكُلِّ مَوْقِفٌ بَيْنَ يَدِيِ اللهِ -تَعَالَى-. يَا سُبْحَانَ اللهِ! أَحَادِيْثُ رُؤْيَةِ اللهِ فِي الآخِرَةِ مُتَوَاتِرَةٌ، وَالقُرْآنُ مُصَدِّقٌ لَهَا، فَأَيْنَ الإِنْصَافُ؟! قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ العُقَيْلِيُّ: يَحْيَى الوُحَاظِيُّ حِمْصِيُّ جَهْمِيٌّ (٤) .
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٥٠٣. (٢) " العلل " لأحمد بن حنبل: ١٨٧. (٣) انظر التعليق رقم (١) في الصفحة ٦١٩ من الجزء الثاني من هذا الكتاب. (٤) " الضعفاء " للعقيلي: لوحة ٤٤٢.

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