Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

so I caught up with one of them and loosed an arrow at him, crying, “Take that—from the son of al-Akwaʿ!” He shouted back, “May my mother lose me— is that al-Akwaʿ at daybreak?” “Yes, enemy of your own soul,” I replied. The man I had struck was indeed targeted in the early morning; I followed up with a second shot, so that two arrows were now lodged in him.

They abandoned two horses, which I seized and led to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who was still at the watering-place from which I had driven them off—Dhu Qarad. I found the Prophet of Allah ﷺ with five hundred men, and Bilal had slaughtered a camel from the spoils and was roasting its meat for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

I said, “O Messenger of Allah, allow me to choose one hundred of your Companions and pursue the unbelievers under cover of darkness; I will leave none of them to bring back news.”

He asked, “Would you really do that, Salama?”

“Yes, by Him who has honored you,” I answered.

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until I could see his molars gleaming in the firelight, then said, “Right now they are being entertained in the territory of Ghatafan.”

A man from Ghatafan arrived and reported, “They passed by So-and-so of Ghatafan, and he slaughtered a camel for them. But as they began to skin it, they saw a cloud of dust approaching; they left it and bolted in panic.”

When morning came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared, “The best of our horsemen today is Abu Qatadah, and the best of our foot soldiers is Salama.” He allotted me the share of both a horseman and a foot soldier, and on the return journey to Medina he let me ride pillion behind him on al-ʿAdbaʾ.

When Medina was only about the time of mid-morning away, there was among us an Ansari who was never out-raced. He began calling, “Who will race me? Who will race me?” repeating it. I said to him, “Will you not honour a nobleman and respect a man of rank?” He replied, “Not unless it is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.”

I said, “O Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you—permit me to race him.” He said, “If you wish.”

“I am going, then,” I said. The Ansari sprang from his mount, and I folded my legs and vaulted off the she-camel. I let him get a lead of a rise or two—meaning I saved my strength—then sprinted, caught up with him, and tapped him between the shoulders with my hand. “By Allah, I have beaten you,” I said. He laughed and said,

فألحق رجلًا فأرميه فقلت: خذها وأنا ابن الأكوع. قال: فقال: يا ثكل أمي، أكوعي بُكْرَة؟ قلت: نعم يا عدو نفسه، وكان الذي رميته بُكْرة، فأتْبعتُه سهمًا آخر فعلق به سهمان. ويخلفون فرسين فجبذتهما أسوقهما إلى رسول الله ﷺ وهو على الماء الذي جليتهم عنه ذو قرد؛ فإذا نبي الله ﷺ في خمس مائة، وإذا بلال قد نحر جزورًا مما خلفت، فهو يشوي لرسول الله ﷺ. فقلت: يا رسول الله خلني فأنتخبُ من أصحابك مائة واحدة فآخذ على الكفار بالعشوة فلا يبقى منهم مخبر. قال: أكنت فاعلًا يا سلمة؟ قلت: نعم، والذي أكرمك. فضحك رسول الله ﷺ حتى رأيت نواجذه في ضوء النار. ثم قال: إنهم يُقْرَون الآن بأرض غطفان. فجاء رجل من غطفان فقال: مروا على فلان الغطفاني فنحر لهم جزورًا، فلما أخذوا يكشطون جلدها رأوا غبرة، فتركوها وخرجوا هُرَّابًا. فلما أصبحنا قال رسول الله ﷺ: "خير فرساننا اليوم أبو قتادة، وخير رجالتنا سلمة". وأعطاني سهم الراجل والفارس جميعًا. ثم أردفني وراءه على العضباء راجعين إلى المدينة. فلما كان بيننا وبينها قريبًا من ضحوة، وفي القوم رجل من الأنصار كان لا يسبق، فجعل ينادي: هل من مسابق؟ وكرر ذلك. فقلت له: أما تكرم كريمًا ولا تهاب شريفًا؟ قال: لا، إلا رسول الله ﷺ. قلت: يا رسول الله بأبي أنت وأمي خلني فلأسابقه. قال: "إن شئت". قلت: أذهب إليك. فطفر عن راحلته، وثنيت رجلي فطفرت عن الناقة. ثم إني ربطت عليه شرفًا أو شرفين؛ يعني استبقيت نفسي، ثم إني عدوت حتى ألحقه فأصُكّ بين كتفيه بيدي. قلت: سبقتك والله. فضحك وقال:

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