Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥārith al-ʿAskari, from Ibn Abī Maryam; thus Abū Ṣāliḥ was cleared. (1)

Abū Zurʿah al-Rāzī and others said, “The ḥadīth is a fabrication of Khālid ibn Najīḥ al-Miṣrī, who used to slip forged reports into the notebooks of the senior transmitters.” (2)

I say: It is likely that he inserted it into the transmission of Nāfiʿ ibn Yazīd, even though Nāfiʿ is trustworthy, and Muslim relied on him.

Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī said, “In my view Abū Ṣāliḥ’s ḥadīths are generally sound; errors do occur in his narrations, but he does not lie intentionally.” (3)

Ibn Yūnus and others recorded that Abū Ṣāliḥ died on the Day of ʿĀshūrāʾ, in the year 223 AH. (4)

I add: He had nearly reached ninety years of age, and, in my estimation, his mental acuity was stronger than that of Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād and Asīd al-Jammāl, and he is not inferior to Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways al-Aṣbaḥī.

I was informed by a group reporting from Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥaddād, who said: Abū Nuʿaym narrated to us; al-Ṭabarānī narrated to us; Muṭṭalib ibn Shuʿayb and Bakr ibn Sahl said:

“ʿAbd Allah ibn Ṣāliḥ related to us; Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ related to me; al-ʿAlāʾ ibn al-Ḥārith related to us, from …”

(1) In al-Mizan, 2/442, the author remarks: “This report was transmitted by Abu al-Abbas Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Athram, who is reliable; he related it to us through Ali b. Dawud al-Qantari, also trustworthy, who narrated from Saʿid b. Abi Maryam and ʿAbd Allah b. Salih on the authority of Nafiʿ.” (2) Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa l-Taʿdil, vol. 5, p. 87. (3) Ibn ʿAdi, al-Kamil fi l-Duʿafaʾ, vol. 3, fol. 439. (4) al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 694.
وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحَارِثِ العَسْكَرِيُّ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَتَخَلَّصَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: هُوَ مِنْ وَضْعِ خَالِدِ بنِ نَجِيْحٍ المِصْرِيِّ، وَكَانَ يَضَعُ فِي كُتُبِ الشُّيُوْخِ (٢) . قُلْتُ: لَعَلَّهُ أَدْخَلَهُ عَلَى نَافِعِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ، مَعَ أَنَّ نَافِعاً صَدُوْقٌ، قَدِ احْتَجَّ بِهِ مُسْلِمٌ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ: أَبُو صَالِحٍ عِنْدِي مُسْتَقِيْمُ الحَدِيْثِ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ يَقَعُ فِي حَدِيْثِهِ غَلَطٌ، وَلاَ يَتَعَمَّدُ الكَذِبَ (٣) . نَقَلَ ابْنُ يُوْنُسَ وَغَيْرُهُ مَوْتَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ: فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُوْرَاءَ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٤) . قُلْتُ: قَدْ كَانَ قَارَبَ التِّسْعِيْنَ ﵀ وَهُوَ فِي عَقْلِي أَقْوَى مِنْ نُعَيْمِ بنِ حَمَّادٍ، وَأَسِيْدٍ الجَمَّالِ، وَمَا هُوَ بِدُوْنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ الأَصْبَحِيِّ. أُنْبِئْتُ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الحَدَّادِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الطَّبَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بنُ شُعَيْبٍ، وَبَكْرُ بنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا العَلاَءُ بنُ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ
(١) في " الميزان " ٢ / ٤٤٢: قلت: قد رواه أبو العباس محمد بن أحمد الأثرم صدوق، حدثنا علي بن داود القنطري ثقة، حدثنا سعيد بن أبي مريم وعبد الله بن صالح، عن نافع فذكره. (٢) " الجرح والتعديل " ٥ / ٨٧. (٣) " الكامل في الضعفاء " ٣ / لوحة ٤٣٩. (٤) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٦٩٤.

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