Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He remained in close attendance upon al-Layth, narrated abundantly from him, copied his written works, and served as his scribe in charge of his property.

Among those who received ḥadith from him were: al-Layth—his own teacher—Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, al-Bukhārī, Abū Ḥātim, Abū Isḥāq al-Jawzajānī, Ismāʿīl Sammūyah, Ḥamīd ibn Zanjuyah, Abū Muḥammad al-Dārimī, ʿUthmān al-Dārimī, Abū Zurʿah of Damascus, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Tirmidhī, Ibrāhīm ibn Dayzīl, and many others, the last of whom was Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī al-Sawwār al-Miṣrī, who died in 297 AH.

Ibrāhīm ibn Dayzīl said: “Khalaf ibn al-Walīd Abū al-Muhannā narrated to us; al-Layth ibn Saʿd then related to us from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ, from someone who informed him. He traced the report back to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: ‘No one is granted gratitude and then denied further increase,’ and so on.”

Ibn Dayzīl continued, “Later I met Abū Ṣāliḥ, and he told me, ‘I am the one who conveyed this to al-Layth.’ I asked, ‘Who transmitted it to you?’ He replied, ‘Yaḥyā ibn ʿAṭārid ibn Muṣʿab, from his father, [who said]: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ… .’ I said, ‘Then the report is mursal (an interrupted chain with the Companion omitted)—no, rather muʿḍal (1) (severely interrupted, with two consecutive narrators missing).’

Al-Bukhārī sought corroboration from Abū Ṣāliḥ in his Ṣaḥīḥ; indeed, he even narrated a ḥadith from him, saying, “ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ narrated to me,” a wording preserved in some manuscripts.

(1) Al-Suyuti, al-Durr al-Manthur, 4/71. Al-Bukhari also cites it in his Tarikh and al-Diyya al-Maqdisi in al-Mukhtara, on the authority of Anas b. Malik: The Messenger of Allah said, “Whoever is granted inspiration for five acts will not be deprived of five rewards: the one inspired to supplicate will not be denied an answer, for Allah says, ‘Call upon Me and I will answer you’ (Q 40:60); the one inspired to repent will not be denied acceptance, for Allah says, ‘He is the One who accepts repentance from His servants’ (Q 42:25); the one inspired to give thanks will not be denied increase, for Allah says, ‘If you are grateful, I shall surely give you more’ (Q 14:7); the one inspired to seek forgiveness will not be denied forgiveness, for Allah says, ‘Seek forgiveness from your Lord; indeed, He is ever Forgiving’ (Q 71:10); and the one inspired to spend will not be denied replacement, for Allah says, ‘Whatever you spend, He will replace it’ (Q 34:39).”
وَلاَزمَ اللَّيْثَ، فَأَكْثَرَ عَنْهُ، وَحَمَلَ عَنْهُ تَصَانِيْفَهُ، وَكَانَ كَاتِباً لَهُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: اللَّيْثُ - شَيْخُهُ - وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَالبُخَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الجَوْزَجَانِيُّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ سَمُّوْيَه، وَحَمِيْدُ بنُ زَنْجُوْيَةَ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَعُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ دَيْزِيْلَ، وَعَدَدٌ كَثِيْرٌ، خَاتِمَتُهُم: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ المِصْرِيُّ المُتَوْفَى سَنَةَ (٢٩٧) . قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ دَيْزِيْلَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ أَبُو المُهَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ صَالِحٍ، عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ: يَرْفَعُ الحَدِيْثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (مَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ الشُّكْرَ، فَمُنِعَ الزِّيَادَةَ) ، الحَدِيْثَ. قَالَ ابْنُ دَيْزِيْلَ: ثُمَّ لَقِيْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا حَدَّثْتُ اللَّيْثَ بِهَذَا. قُلْتُ: فَمَنْ حَدَّثَكَ؟ قَالَ: يَحْيَى بنُ عُطَارِدِ بنِ مُصْعَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ. قُلْتُ: وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ، لاَ، بَلْ مُعْضَلٌ (١) . استَشْهَدَ البُخَارِيُّ فِي (صَحِيْحِهِ) بِأَبِي صَالِحٍ، بَلْ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ حَدِيْثاً، وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ صَالِحٍ، وَهَذَا ثَابِتٌ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ
(١) وفي " الدر المنثور " للسيوطي ٤ / ٧١: وأخرج البخاري في " تاريخه " والضياء المقدسي في " المختارة " عن أنس ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " من ألهم خمسة لم يحرم من خمسة: من ألهم الدعاء لم يحرم الاجابة، لان الله يقول: [ادعوني أستجب لكم] ، ومن ألهم التوبة لم يحرم القبول، لان الله يقول: [وهو الذي يقبل التوبة عن عباده] ، ومن ألهم الشكر لم يحرم الزيادة، لان الله تعالى يقول: [لئن شكرتم لازيدنكم] ، ومن ألهم الاستغفار لم يحرم المغفرة، لان الله تعالى يقول: [استغفروا ربكم إنه كان غفارا] ، ومن ألهم النفقة لم يحرم الخلف، لان الله تعالى يقول [وما أنفقتم من شيء فهو يخلفه] .

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