Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He died in the year 226 AH. Others said he passed away in 227 AH, in the month of Rajab—may Allah, by His grace, show him mercy.

Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān informed us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad informed us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī informed us; Abū al-Faḍl ibn Khayrūn informed us; Abū Bakr al-Burqānī informed us; I read this to Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn Ḥamdān, who said: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Sarrī narrated to you; Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways narrated to us; Sulaimān ibn Bilāl narrated to us, from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, who said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qāsim informed me, from al-Qāsim, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:

“The case of the two who had invoked mutual imprecation (1) was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. ʿĀṣim ibn ʿAdī made a comment about it and then departed. A man from his clan came to him and told him that he had found a man with his wife.

ʿĀṣim said, ‘I have been tried with this only because of what I said.’

He took the matter to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and informed him of what he had found concerning his wife. The man he had seen was yellow-complexioned, slight of build, and had tightly curled hair.

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘O Allah, make it clear!’

The woman then gave birth to a child who resembled the very man her husband claimed to have found with her, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ carried out the mutual imprecation between them.

A man said to Ibn ʿAbbās in that gathering, ‘Is she the woman about whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If I were to stone anyone without clear evidence, I would have stoned this woman”?’

He replied, ‘No. That was a woman who openly committed wickedness after Islam.’

Muslim (2) recorded this ḥadīth through the narration of Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf from Ismāʿīl.

(1) The original manuscript reads "al-mutalaʿinayn" (the two who invoke mutual imprecation), which is incorrect. (2) Hadith no. 1497 occurs at the beginning of the section on liʿan (mutual imprecation). It is also reported by al-Bukhari, Sahih, 9:400-401 (through Saʿid ibn ʿAfir); Muslim, Sahih, no. 1497 (through Muhammad ibn Rumh and ʿIsa ibn Hammad); and al-Nasaʾi, Sunan, 6:173-174 (through ʿIsa ibn Hammad). All three chains pass through al-Layth ibn Saʿd, from Yahya ibn Saʿid. Ahmad, Musnad, 1:356-357, narrates it through two chains via Ibn Jurayj from Yahya ibn Saʿid; Ahmad, 1:337, and al-Tahawi, Sharh Maʿani al-Athar, 3:100, transmit it through Ibn Abi al-Zinad—his father—al-Qasim—from Ibn ʿAbbas.
مَاتَ: فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ، فِي رَجَبٍ ﵀ بِمَنِّهِ -. أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ البَاقِي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ خَيْرُوْنَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ البُرْقَانِيُّ، قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي العَبَّاسِ بنِ حَمْدَانَ، حَدَّثَكُمُ الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ السُّرِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ القَاسِمِ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ ابْن عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ المُتَلاَعِنَانِ (١) عِنْدَ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَاصِمُ بنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلاً، ثُمَّ انْصَرَف، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِن قَومِهِ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلاً. فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ: مَا ابتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلاَّ لِقَولِي. فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَه، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرّاً، قَلِيْلَ اللَّحْمِ، جَعْداً، قَطَطاً. قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ) . فَوَضعَتْ شَبِيهاً بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وُجِدَ عِنْدَهَا، فَلاَعَنَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمَا. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي المَجْلِسِ: هِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ: (لَوْ كُنْتُ رَاجِماً بِغَيْر بَيِّنَةٍ، لَرَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ) ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ السُّوْءَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ. أَخْرَجَهُ: مُسْلِمٌ (٢) ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ يُوْسُفَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ.
(١) في الأصل: " المتلاعنين " وهو خطأ. (٢) رقم (١٤٩٧) في أول اللعان، وأخرجه البخاري ٩ / ٤٠٠، ٤٠١، عن سعيد بن عفير، ومسلم (١٤٩٧) عن محمد بن رمح، وعيسى بن حماد، والنسائي ٦ / ١٧٣، ١٧٤ من طريق عيسى بن حماد، ثلاثتهم عن الليث بن سعد، عن يحيى بن سعيد بهذا الإسناد. وأخرجه أحمد ١ / ٣٥٦ و٣٥٧ من طريقين عن ابن جريج أخبرني يحيى بن سعيد. وأخرجه أحمد ١ / ٣٣٧، والطحاوي ٣ / ١٠٠، من طريق ابن أبي الزناد، عن أبيه، عن القاسم، عن ابن عباس.

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