Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“Tabūdhakī! I am a client of Banū Minqar. It was only that some people from Tabūdhak lodged in my house, so they called me ‘the Tabūdhakī.’” (1)

Others say that a tabūdhakī is someone who sells chicken necks and gizzards. (2)

Ibn Ḥibbān said, “He was among the God-fearing.”

Al-Ḥasan ibn al-Qāsim ibn Duḥaym al-Dimashqī related, from Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Minqarī al-Baṣrī:

“Yahyā ibn Maʿīn came to us and wrote ḥadith from Abū Salamah. Then he said to him, ‘I would like to mention something to you, so please do not become angry.’

Abū Salamah replied, ‘Go ahead.’

Yahyā said, ‘The report of Hammām, from Thābit, from Anas, from Abū Bakr—the narration of the Cave (3)—none of your companions has transmitted it; only ʿAffān and Ḥibbān have done so. I did not find it at the beginning of your notebook; I found it only on the back.’

Abū Salamah responded, ‘And what is it that you want?’

He said, ‘Swear to me that you heard it from Hammām.’

Abū Salamah replied, ‘You have said that you have written twenty thousand reports from me. If you consider me truthful in those, you should not accuse me of lying in a single ḥadith; but if you deem me a liar, then you should not believe any of them—do not write anything from me, but discard it. Barrah bint Abī ʿĀṣim is thrice divorced if I did not hear it from Hammām, and by Allah, I will never speak to you again!’ (4)

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 1381. (2) See al-Ansab, vol. 3, pp. 22–23. (3) Reported by al-Bukhari, 7/202 (Book of Hijra): from Musa ibn Ismail, who said: Hammam narrated to us from Thabit, from Anas, from Abu Bakr —may Allah be pleased with him—who said: “I was with the Prophet ﷺ in the cave. I raised my head and saw the feet of the pursuers. I said, ‘O Prophet of Allah, if one of them were to lower his gaze he would see us.’ He replied, ‘Be quiet, Abu Bakr; we are two and Allah is the third.’” Also recorded by al-Bukhari 7/9–10 through Muhammad ibn Sinan from Hammam, and 8/245 through Abd Allah ibn Muhammad, narrated by Hibban, from Hammam; by Muslim (2381) through multiple chains via Hibban ibn Hilal from Hammam; and by al-Tirmidhi (3096) through Ziyad ibn Ayyub, from Affan ibn Muslim, from Hammam. (4) Tahdhib al-Kamal, fols. 1381–1382.
تَبُوْذَكِيَّ، أَنَا مَوْلَى بَنِي مِنْقَرٍ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَ دَارِي قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ تَبُوْذَكَ، فَسَمَّوْنِي تَبُوْذَكِيَّ (١) . وَيُقَالُ: التَّبُوْذَكِيُّ: هُوَ الَّذِي يَبِيْعُ رِقَابَ الدَّجَاجِ وَقَوَانِصَهَا (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: كَانَ مِنَ المُتَّقِيْنَ. قَالَ الحَسَنُ بنُ القَاسِمِ بنِ دُحَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سُلَيْمَانَ المِنْقَرِيِّ البَصْرِيِّ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، فَكَتَبَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنِّيْ أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَ لَكَ شَيْئاً، فَلاَ تَغْضَبْ. قَالَ: هَاتِ. قَالَ: حَدِيْثُ هَمَّامٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَدِيْثَ الغَارِ (٣) لَمْ يَرْوِهِ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ، إِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ عَفَّانُ وَحِبَّانُ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْه فِي صَدْرِ كِتَابِكَ، إِنَّمَا وَجَدْتُهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ. قَالَ: فَتَقُوْلُ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: تَحْلِفُ لِي أَنَّكَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ هَمَّامٍ؟ قَالَ: ذَكَرْتَ أَنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ عَنِّي عِشْرِيْنَ أَلْفاً، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَكَ فِيْهَا صَادِقاً، فَمَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُكَذِّبَنِي فِي حَدِيْثٍ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُ عِنْدَكَ كَاذِباً، مَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُصَدِّقَنِي فِيْهَا، وَلاَ تَكْتُبَ عَنِّي شَيْئاً، وَتَرْمِيَ بِهِ، بَرَّةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ طَالِقٌ ثَلاَثاً إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ هَمَّامٍ، وَاللهِ لاَ كَلَّمتُكَ أَبَداً (٤) .
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٣٨١. (٢) انظر " الأنساب " ٣ / ٢٢، ٢٣. (٣) أخرجه البخاري ٧ / ٢٠٢ في الهجرة، من طريق موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا همام، عن ثابت، عن أنس، عن أبي بكر ﵁ قال: كنت مع النبي ﷺ في الغار، فرفعت رأسي، فإذا أنا بأقدام القوم، فقلت: يا نبي الله، لو أن بعضهم طأطأ بصره رآنا. قال: " اسكت يا أبا بكر، اثنان الله ثالثهما ". وأخرجه البخاري ٧ / ٩، ١٠، من طريق محمد بن سنان، عن همام، وأخرجه أيضا ٨ / ٢٤٥ من طريق عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا حبان، عن همام. وأخرجه مسلم (٢٣٨١) ، من طرق عن حبان بن هلال، عن همام. وأخرجه الترمذي (٣٠٩٦) من طريق زياد بن أيوب، عن عفان بن مسلم، عن همام. (٤) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٣٨١، ١٣٨٢.

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