Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and when Shuʿbah came to Baghdad, he delivered forty gatherings, each one comprising a hundred hadiths, and I attended twenty of them.”

(1) Ibrāhīm ibn al-Haytham al-Baladī said, “Adam lived to be a little over ninety years old. He never dyed his hair; he was far too occupied for that—meaning, with worship. (2)”

Al-Ḥusayn al-Kawkabī stated: “Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Maqdisī related to me:

‘When Adam was at the point of death, he completed the Qur’an while lying covered with his shroud. Then he said:

“By the love I have for You, I beg You—treat this dying moment gently. I had been looking to You for this day; I had placed my hope in You.”

He then said, “There is no god but Allah,” and his soul departed. (3)’

This report was transmitted by Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd from Abū ʿAlī al-Maqdisī.

Muḥammad ibn Saʿd said, “Adam died in Jumādā al-Ākhirah of the year 220 AH, at the age of eighty-eight. (4)”

The same year is also recorded by Yaʿqūb al-Fasawī (5) and Muṭayyin (6).

Abū Zurʿah al-Naṣrī said, “He died in 221 AH. (7)”

I say: the first date is the sounder one. His companion Bishr ibn Bakr al-Tinnīsī (8) narrated from him, and Bishr had died some time before him.

(1) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 2, p. 268. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 74. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, 7:29; Sifat al-Safwa, 4:308; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 74. (4) Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, 7:490. (5) Al-Ma'rifah wa al-Tarikh, 1:204–205. (6) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 75. (7) Tarikh Abi Zur'a, 1:304. (8) His biography has already been given in volume 9 of this work, p. 507; he died in 205 AH.
وَقَدِمَ شُعْبَةُ بَغْدَادَ، فَحَدَّثَ بِهَا أَرْبَعِيْنَ مَجْلِساً، فِي كُلِّ مَجْلِسٍ مائَةُ حَدِيْثٍ، فَحَضَرْتُ مِنْهَا عِشْرِيْنَ مَجْلِساً. (١) قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ الهَيْثَمِ البَلَدِيُّ: بَلَغَ آدَمُ نَيِّفاً وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ لاَ يَخْضِبُ، كَانَ أَشْغَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ -يَعْنِي: مِنَ العِبَادَةِ (٢) -. قَالَ الحُسَيْنُ الكَوْكَبِيُّ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ المَقْدِسِيُّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ آدَمَ الوَفَاةُ، خَتَمَ القُرْآنَ وَهُوَ مُسَجَّىً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِحُبِّي لَكَ إِلاَّ مَا رَفَقْتَ لِهَذَا المَصْرَعِ، كُنْتُ أُؤَمِّلُكَ لِهَذَا اليَوْمِ، كُنْتُ أَرْجُوْكَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ، ثُمَّ قَضَى ﵀ (٣) -. رَوَاهَا: أَحْمَدُ بنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ المَقْدِسِيِّ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: مَاتَ آدَمُ فِي جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ عِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً (٤) . وَفِي السَّنَةِ أَرَّخَهُ: يَعْقُوْبُ الفَسَوِيُّ (٥) ، وَمُطَيَّنٌ (٦) . وَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ النَّصْرِيُّ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِيْنَ (٧) . قُلْتُ: الأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ رَفِيْقُهُ بِشْرُ بنُ بَكْرٍ التِّنِّيْسِيُّ (٨) ، وَمَاتَ قَبْلَهُ بِمُدَّةٍ.
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٢ / ٢٦٨. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٧٤. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٧ / ٢٩، و" صفة الصفوة " ٤ / ٣٠٨، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٧٤. (٤) " الطبقات الكبرى " ٧ / ٤٩٠. (٥) " المعرفة والتاريخ " ١ / ٢٠٤، ٢٠٥. (٦) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٧٥. (٧) " تاريخ أبي زرعة " ١ / ٣٠٤. (٨) تقدمت ترجمته في الجزء التاسع من هذا الكتاب ص ٥٠٧، وهو متوفى سنة ٢٠٥ هـ.

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