Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muṭarrif, Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Abī Kathīr, Mālik, al-Layth, Sulaymān ibn Bilāl, Nāfiʿ ibn Yazīd, Yaḥyā ibn Ayyūb, Usāmah ibn Zayd ibn Aslam, Ḥammād ibn Zayd, Khallād ibn Sulaymān al-Ḥaḍramī, al-ʿAṭṭāf ibn Khālid, and many others of the same generation.

Those who reported from him include al-Bukhārī, al-Dhuhlī, Abū Bakr al-Ṣāghānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAwf, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿIjlī, Isḥāq al-Kawsaj, Ismāʿīl Sammūyah, Ḥumayd ibn Zanjūyah, ʿUbayd ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Bazzār, Abū Ḥātim, Yaḥyā ibn ʿUthmān ibn Ṣāliḥ, al-Fasawī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Barqī, Ibn Maʿīn—who praised him—and many others besides, among them his nephew, the ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad ibn Saʿd.

Abū Dāwūd said: “In my judgment, Ibn Abī Maryam is an authoritative source.” (1)

Abū Ḥātim and others said: “Trustworthy.” (2)

I say: He was one of the leading masters of ḥadith.

Al-ʿIjlī said: “Reliable. He had a long vestibule; a man would come, stand there, and greet him with salām, and he would answer, ‘May Allah not greet you, nor preserve you, nor show you favor.’ I would ask, ‘What is this?’ and he would reply, ‘A Qadarite.’ Another would come, and he would say the same thing to him. I would ask, ‘What is this?’ and he would reply, ‘A Jahmite, a vile fellow.’ A third would come, and he would say, ‘A Rāfiḍī,’ and, so far as we can tell, he rejected that man’s greeting altogether.”

He was intelligent; in Egypt I never saw anyone more clear-headed than he—or than ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam. (3)

(1) Tadhhib al-Kamal, folio 487. (2) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 4, p. 14. (3) Tadhhib al-Kamal, folio 487. Such conduct runs counter to Islamic etiquette, for Allah says: “When you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with one better, or at least return it” (Q 4:86).
مُطَرِّفٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَعْفَرِ بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ، وَمَالِكٍ، وَاللَّيْثِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بنِ بِلاَلٍ، وَنَافِعِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ، وَيَحْيَى بنِ أَيُّوْبَ، وَأُسَامَةَ بنِ زَيْدِ بنِ أَسْلَمَ، وَحَمَّادِ بنِ زَيْدٍ، وَخَلاَّدِ بنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَالعَطَّافِ بنِ خَالِدٍ، وَخَلْقٍ مِنْ طَبَقَتِهِم. رَوَى عَنْهُ: البُخَارَيُّ، وَالذُّهْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَوْفٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ العِجْلِيُّ، وَإِسْحَاقُ الكَوْسَجُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ سَمُّوْيَه، وَحَمِيْدُ بنُ زَنْجُوْيَةَ، وَعُبَيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ البَزَّارُ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ عُثْمَانَ بنِ صَالِحٍ، وَالفَسَوِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ البَرْقِيِّ، وَابْنُ مَعِيْنٍ - وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ - وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم، مِنْهُم: ابْنُ أَخِيْهِ؛ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ الحَافِظُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عِنْدِي حُجَّةٌ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ: ثِقَةٌ (٢) . قُلْتُ: كَانَ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الحَدِيْثِ. قَالَ العِجْلِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، كَانَ لَهُ دِهْلِيْزٌ طَوِيْلٌ، وَكَانَ يَأْتِيْهِ الرَّجُلُ، فَيَقِفُ، فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ، فَيَرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ: لاَ سَلَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، وَلاَ حَفِظَكَ، وَفَعَلَ بِكَ. فَأَقُوْلُ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَيَقُوْلُ: قَدَرِيٌّ. وَيَأْتِي آخَرُ، فَيَقُوْلُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَقُوْلُ: مَا هَذَا؟ فَيَقُوْلُ: جَهْمِيٌّ، خَبِيْثٌ. وَيَأْتِي آخَرُ، فَيَقُوْلُ: رَافِضِيٌّ، وَلاَ نَظُنُّ إِلاَّ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ سَلاَمَهُ. وَكَانَ عَاقِلاً، لَمْ أَرَ بِمِصْرَ أَعْقَلَ مِنْهُ، وَمِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ الحَكَمِ (٣) .
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٤٨٧. (٢) " الجرح والتعديل " ٤ / ١٤. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٤٨٧ وليس ذا من أدب الإسلام، فإن الله تعالى يقول: (وإذا حييتم بتحية فحيوا بأحسن منها أو ردوها) .

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