Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

We have been told that Abu al-Yaman copied the entire corpus of Ismaʿil ibn ʿAyyash, leaving none of it on loose scrolls.

In the two Sahihs there are nearly forty traditions that al-Bukhari transmits from Abu al-Yaman. Muslim likewise records them, but through al-Darimi, from Abu al-Yaman. In every one of those reports he says, “Shuʿayb informed us,” and never once, “He narrated to us.” This makes it plain that the transmission was by written authorization (ijazah); they were taken with certainty from Shuʿayb’s own handwriting, and Shuʿayb was among al-Zuhri’s most reliable disciples.

The sole purpose of transmission is the knowledge thereby gained that a given narrator related the report—no matter which mode of delivery was employed.

Abu al-Yaman was the foremost scholar of his time in Hims. Al-Maʾmun summoned him to appoint him as the city’s judge.

We have also transmitted through a strong chain that Abu al-Yaman said, “I was born in the year 138 AH.” (1)

Muhammad ibn Musaffa, Abu Zurʿah al-Nasri, and al-Fasawi said that Abu al-Yaman died in 221 AH. (2)

Ibn Saʿd, al-Bukhari, and Mutayyin placed his death in 222 AH, and Ibn Saʿd added that it occurred in Dhu al-Hijjah, at Hims. (3)

(1) Abu Zurʿa al-Dimashqi, Taʾrikh Dimashq, vol. 1, p. 84; vol. 2, p. 708. (2) Abu Zurʿa al-Dimashqi, Taʾrikh Dimashq, vol. 2, p. 708; Abu Yusuf al-Fasawi, Taʾrikh al-Fasawi, vol. 1, p. 205; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 320. (3) Ibn Saʿd, Tabaqat, vol. 7, p. 472; al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Kabir, vol. 2, p. 344; al-Mizzi, Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 320.
وَبَلَغَنَا: أَنَّ أَبَا اليَمَانِ كَتَبَ كُتُبَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَلَمْ يَدَعْ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً فِي القَرَاطِيْسِ. وَفِي (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) نَحْوٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً عِنْدَ البُخَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي اليَمَانِ، قَدْ أَخْرَجَهَا: مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي اليَمَانِ، وَجَمِيْعُهَا يَقُوْلُ فِيْهَا: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، مَا قَالَ قَطُّ: حَدَّثَنَا، فَهَذَا يُوضِحُ لَكَ أَنَّهَا بِالإِجَازَةِ، وَهِيَ مَنْقُوْلَةٌ جَزماً مِنْ خَطَّ شُعَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَثْبَتِ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَالمَقْصُوْدُ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ العِلْمُ الحَاصِلُ بِأَنَّ هَذَا الخَبَرَ حَدَّثَ بِهِ فُلاَنٌ عَلَى أَيِّ صِفَةٍ كَانَ مِنْ صِفَاتِ الأَدَاءِ. وَقَدْ كَانَ أَبُو اليَمَانِ عَالِمَ وَقْتِه بِحِمْصَ، اسْتَقْدَمَهُ المَأْمُوْنُ لِيُوَلِّيَهُ قَضَاءَ حِمْصَ. وَرَوَينَا بِإِسْنَادٍ قَوِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي اليَمَانِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وُلِدْتُ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ (١) . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُصَفَّى، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ النَّصْرِيُّ، وَالفَسَوِيُّ: مَاتَ أَبُو اليَمَانِ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٢) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَالبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُطَيَّنٌ: سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِيْنَ. زَادَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، بِحِمْصَ (٣) .
(١) " تاريخ دمشق " لأبي زرعة الدمشقي ١ / ٨٤ و٢ / ٧٠٨. (٢) " تاريخ دمشق " لأبي زرعة ٢ / ٧٠٨، و" تاريخ الفسوي " ١ / ٢٠٥، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣٢٠. (٣) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٧ / ٤٧٢، والتاريخ الكبير " ٢ / ٣٤٤، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣٢٠.

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