Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Some people relate it with the chain: from Abū al-Yamān, from Shuʿayb, from al-Zuhri, but he said, “This is not one of al-Zuhri’s ḥadith.” (1)

Abū Zurʿah said: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal told me, “The notebook of Shuʿayb’s narrations from Ibn Abī Ḥusayn had been attached to the notebook of al-Zuhri. I have learned that Abū al-Yamān narrated it to them as: from Shuʿayb, from al-Zuhri, yet it has no foundation. It seems he thought the two notebooks had been mixed together. I sensed that he was excusing Abū al-Yamān and was not censuring him for this.” (2)

Makḥūl al-Bayrūtī reported, from Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn Abān al-Ḥarrānī: “I asked Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn about the ḥadith of Abū al-Yamān—the one just mentioned—and he replied, ‘I myself questioned Abū al-Yamān, and he said: The ḥadith is al-Zuhri’s ḥadith. Whoever wrote it down from me with that chain has hit the mark; whoever wrote it down from me as being from Ibn Abī Ḥusayn is mistaken. It was only written at the end of Ibn Abī Ḥusayn’s ḥadith, so I slipped and narrated it as his, whereas it is sound when traced to al-Zuhri.’” (3)

Ibn Ṣāʿid transmitted, from Ibrāhīm ibn Hānīʾ al-Naysābūrī, who said: “Abū al-Yamān told us, ‘The ḥadith is al-Zuhri’s ḥadith. In what I narrated to you from Ibn Abī Ḥusayn I made a mistake; I had accidentally turned a page.’” (4)

I say: It is thus established that Abū al-Yamān was mistaken about this ḥadith and persisted in that error, for the major authorities have ruled that the ḥadith is not found among al-Zuhri’s narrations—and Allah knows best.

(1) Abu Zurʿa, Tarikh Dimashq, vol. 1, p. 456; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 319. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 319. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 319. (4) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 319.
قَوْمٌ يُحَدِّثُوْنَ بِهِ: عَنْ أَبِي اليَمَانِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَا مِنْ حَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: قَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: كِتَابُ شُعَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ مُلصَقٌ بِكِتَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا اليَمَانِ حَدَّثَهُم بِهِ، عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَصْلٌ، كَأَنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ بِكِتَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَعذِرُ أَبَا اليَمَانِ، وَلاَ يَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِ فِيْهِ (٢) . وَقَالَ مَكْحُوْلٌ البَيْرُوْتِيُّ: عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَبَانٍ الحَرَّانِيِّ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ عَنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِي اليَمَانِ -يَعْنِي: المَذْكُوْرَ- فَقَالَ: أَنَا سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اليَمَانِ، فَقَالَ: الحَدِيْثُ حَدِيْثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَمَنْ كَتَبَهُ عَنِّي، فَقَدْ أَصَابَ، وَمَنْ كَتَبَهُ عَنِّي مِنْ حَدِيْثِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، فَهُوَ خَطَأٌ، إِنَّمَا كُتِبَ فِي آخِرِ حَدِيْثِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، فَغَلِطْتُ، فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، وَهُوَ صَحِيْحٌ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ (٣) . وَرَوَى: ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ هَانِئ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيِّ، قَالَ لَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ: الحَدِيْثُ حَدِيْثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَالَّذِي حَدَّثْتُكُم عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ غَلِطْتُ فِيْهِ بِوَرَقَةٍ قَلَبْتُهَا (٤) . قُلْتُ: تَعَيَّنَ أَنَّ الحَدِيْثَ وَهِمَ فِيْهِ أَبُو اليَمَانِ، وَصَمَّمَ عَلَى الوَهْمِ؛ لأَنَّ الكِبَارَ حَكَمُوا بِأَنَّ الحَدِيْثَ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَ الزُّهْرِيِّ - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -.
(١) " تاريخ دمشق " لأبي زرعة ١ / ٤٥٦، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣١٩. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣١٩. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣١٩. (٤) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ٣١٩.

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