Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Rufaydah, who used to tend the wounded. The Prophet ﷺ would pass by him and ask, “How are you this evening?” and in the morning he would say, “How are you this morning?” Saʿd would give him an update—and the narrator mentioned the whole story. He went on to say: The Prophet ﷺ hurried on foot toward Saʿd, and some of his Companions complained of the pace. He replied, “I am afraid the angels may reach him before us and wash him as they washed Ḥanẓalah.”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived at the house while Saʿd was being washed, and Saʿd’s mother was weeping over him, reciting:
“Alas for Saʿd, for Saʿd—
so prudent, so resolute!”

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Every wailing woman exaggerates—except Saʿd’s mother.”

When they brought him out, the people remarked, “We have never carried a corpse lighter than his.” The Prophet ﷺ answered, “Why should he not feel light to you when so many angels—such a number as has never before descended—have come down and are carrying him along with you?”

Shuʿbah said: Simmāk ibn Ḥarb told me, “I heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shaddād say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Saʿd ibn Muʿādh while he was breathing his last and said, ‘May Allah reward you well, O leader of your people. You have fulfilled what you promised Allah, and Allah will surely fulfill for you what He promised you.’”

Ibn Numayr said: ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar narrated to us from Nāfiʿ, who said, “It has reached me that seventy thousand angels who had never before descended to the earth attended Saʿd.”

Another narrator transmitted the report from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Nāfiʿ, and attributed it to Ibn ʿUmar.

Shabābah said: Abū Maʿshar related to us from al-Maqburī: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ buried Saʿd he said, “Had anyone been spared the constriction of the grave, Saʿd would have been spared; yet he was squeezed once, so that his ribs interlaced, on account of urine.”

Yazīd ibn Hārūn said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn—

رفيدة، وكانت تداوي الجرحي، قال: وكان النبي ﷺ إذا مر به يقول: "كيف أمسيت"؟. وإذا أصبح قال: "كيف أصبحت"؟. فيخبره، فذكر القصة. وقال: فأسرع النبي ﷺ المشي إلى سعد, فشكا ذلك إليه أصحابه, فقال: "إني أخاف أن تسبقنا إليه الملائكة فتغسله كما غسلت حنظلة". فانتهى رسول الله ﷺ إلى البيت وهو يغسل، وأمه تبكيه وتقول: ويل أم سعد سعدا ... حزامة وجدا فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "كل نائحة تكذب إلا أم سعد". ثم خرج به فقالوا: ما حملنا ميتا أخف منه فقال النبي ﷺ: "ما يمنعكم أن يخف عليكم وقد هبط من الملائكة كذا وكذا لم يهبطوا قط، قد حملوه معكم". وقال شعبة: أخبرني سماك بن حرب، قال: سمعت عبد الله بن شداد يقول: دخل رسول الله ﷺ على سعد بن معاذ وهو يكيد بنفسه فقال: "جزاك الله خيرا من سيد قوم، فقد أنجزت الله ما وعدته ولينجزنك الله ما وعدك". وقال ابن نمير: حدثنا عبيد الله بن عمر، عن نافع، قال: بلغني أنه شهد سعدا سبعون ألف ملك لم ينزلوا إلى الأرض. رواه غيره: عن عبيد الله، عن نافع، فقال: عن ابن عمر. وقال شبابة: أخبرنا أبو معشر، عن المقبري، قال: لما دفن رسول الله ﷺ سعدا قال: "لو نجا أحد من ضغطة القبر لنجا سعد ولقد ضم ضمة اختلفت منها أضلاعه من أثر البول". وقال يزيد بن هارون: أخبرنا محمد بن عمرو، عن محمد بن

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