Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In 210 AH al-Maʾmun consummated his marriage to Buran, the daughter of al-Hasan ibn Sahl, at Wasit. He remained there with his army for seventeen days. The expenses that al-Hasan laid out for the wedding and its attendant festivities came to fifty million dirhams; al-Maʾmun therefore granted him a city and presented him with five hundred thousand dinars (1).

In 211 AH Ibn Tahir subdued the men who had taken power in Egypt and captured a number of them (2).

In 212 AH Muhammad ibn Humayd al-Tusi marched out to fight Babak. That same year al-Maʾmun openly declared Ali superior to the two Shaykhs and maintained that the Quran is created. He appointed his brother al-Muʿtasim over Egypt and Syria; al-Muʿtasim executed some people, brought Egypt to order, and engagements with Babak took place several times (3).

In 215 AH al-Maʾmun set out on a campaign against the Byzantines, and on his way back he turned aside to Damascus (4).

In 216 AH he once again advanced against Byzantine territory and equipped his brother al-Muʿtasim, who captured a number of fortresses.

At the beginning of 217 AH he entered Egypt and killed Abdus al-Fihri, who had seized control of it. He then moved toward Adana, advanced to the fortress of Luʾluʾa (5), besieged it for one hundred days, and finally withdrew (6).

(1) On al-Maʾmun’s marriage to Buran, see: al-Tabari, History, vol. 8, p. 606; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 6, p. 395; Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, vol. 10, p. 265. (2) Al-Tabari, History, vol. 8, p. 613; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 6, p. 396 (events of A.H. 210). (3) Al-Tabari, History, vol. 8, p. 619; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 6, pp. 407–408. (4) Al-Tabari, History, vol. 8, p. 623; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 6, p. 417. (5) A fortress situated near Tarsus. (6) Al-Tabari, History, vol. 8, pp. 625–628; Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 6, pp. 419–421.
وَفِي سَنَةِ عشرٍ: دَخَلَ المَأْمُوْنُ بِبُوْرَانَ بِنْتِ الحَسَنِ بنِ سَهْلٍ بِوَاسِطَ، وَأَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا بِجَيْشِهِ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْماً، فَكَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ الحَسَنِ عَلَى العُرْسِ وَتَوَابِعِهِ خَمْسِيْنَ أَلفَ أَلفِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَمَلَّكَهُ المَأْمُوْنُ مَدِينَةً، وَأَعْطَاهُ مِنَ المَالِ خَمْسَ مائَةِ أَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ (١) . وَفِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ: قَهَرَ ابْنُ طَاهِرٍ المُتَغَلِّبِيْنَ عَلَى مِصْرَ، وَأَسَرَ جَمَاعَةً (٢) . وَفِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ: سَارَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حُمَيْدٍ الطُّوْسِيُّ لِمُحَاربَةِ بَابَكَ، وَأَظهَرَ المَأْمُوْنُ تَفْضِيْلَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَى الشَّيْخَيْنِ، وَأَنَّ القُرْآنَ مَخْلُوْقٌ، وَاسْتَعمَلَ عَلَى مِصْرَ وَالشَّامِ أَخَاهُ المُعْتَصِمَ، فَقَتَلَ طَائِفَةً، وَهَذَّبَ مِصْرَ، وَوَقَعَ المَصَافُّ مَعَ بَابَكَ مَرَّاتٍ (٣) . وَفِي سَنَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ: سَارَ المَأْمُوْنُ لِغَزْوِ الرُّوْمِ، وَمِنْ غَزْوَتِهِ عَطَفَ إِلَى دِمَشْقَ (٤) . وَفِي سَنَةِ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ: كَرَّ غَازياً فِي الرُّوْمِ، وَجَهَّزَ أَخَاهُ المُعْتَصِمَ، فَفَتَحَ حُصُوناً. وَدَخَلَ سَنَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِصْرَ، وَقَتَلَ المُتَغَلِّبُ عَلَيْهَا عَبْدُوْساً الفِهْرِيَّ، ثُمَّ كَرَّ إِلَى أَذَنَةَ، وَسَارَ، فَنَازَلَ لُؤْلُؤَةً (٥) ، وَحَاصَرَهَا مائَةَ يَوْمٍ، وَتَرَحَّلَ (٦) .
(١) انظر خبر بناء المأمون ببوران في " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٦٠٦، و" الكامل " لابن الأثير ٦ / ٣٩٥، و" البداية والنهاية " ١٠ / ٢٦٥. (٢) " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٦١٣، و" الكامل " ٦ / ٣٩٦ وفيهما في حوادث سنة عشر ومئتين. (٣) " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٦١٩، و" الكامل " ٦ / ٤٠٧ - ٤٠٨. (٤) " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٦٢٣، و" الكامل " ٦ / ٤١٧. (٥) هي قلعة بالقرب من طرسوس. (٦) " تاريخ الطبري " ٨ / ٦٢٥ - ٦٢٨، و" الكامل " ٦ / ٤١٩ - ٤٢١.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies