Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—Sufyān had ʿAmr, ʿAbd al-Malik had al-Ḥajjāj, and as for me, I have myself (1).

This saying has also been reported as coming from al-Manṣūr.

It is narrated of al-Maʾmūn that during one Ramadan he completed thirty-three full recitations of the Qur’an (2).

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Fahm said: Yahyā ibn Aktham related to us: “Al-Maʾmūn said to me, ‘I wish to transmit hadith.’ I replied, ‘Who is more entitled to that than you?’ He said, ‘Set up a pulpit for me,’ and then he ascended it.

“The first narration he delivered to us was from Hushaym, from Abū al-Jahm, from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salama, from Abū Hurayra, traced back to the Prophet: ‘Imruʾ al-Qays, the standard-bearer of the poets, is in the Fire’ (3).

“He then went on to report roughly thirty hadiths of the same kind and came down from the pulpit.

“He asked, ‘Abū Yahyā, how did you find our gathering?’ I replied, ‘The most august of assemblies—both the elite and the common people have gained understanding.’ He said, ‘I found in it no sweetness; a true scholarly session is that of men in worn garments carrying inkwells’ (4).

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 10/190; Fawat al-wafayat, 2/236; Tarikh al-khulafa, p. 306. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, 10/190; Fawat al-wafayat, 2/236. (3) The isnad is weak because of Abu al-Jahm. Abu Zurʿah al-Razi judged him “feeble”. Ibn ʿAdi describes him as an unknown shaykh whose proper name is not recorded; his report is objectionable and no other transmission of his is known. Ibn Hibban states that he attributes to al-Zuhri material that is not from him and that his solitary narrations cannot be relied upon. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr likewise declares his hadith unsound. See: Ibn Hibban, al-Majruḥin, 3/150; al-Dhahabi, al-Mizan, 4/512; Ibn Hajar, Lisan al-mizan, 7/28-29. Ahmad includes the report in his Musnad, 2/229, through the route of Hushaym with this same chain. Ibn Kathir cites it in al-Bidayah, 2/118, noting that many others—among them Bishr b. al-Hakam, al-Hasan b. ʿArafah, the caliph ʿAbd Allah al-Maʾmun, and Yahya b. ʿAdi—transmitted it from Hushaym. Al-Haythami lists it in Majmaʿ al-zawaʾid, 8/119, attributing it to Ahmad and al-Bazzar, and comments: “Its chain contains Abu al-Jahm, the shaykh of Hushaym b. Bashir, whom I do not know, while the remaining transmitters are those of the Sahih.” (4) Fawat al-wafayat, 2/236. – Al-khulqan is the plural of khalaq; one says thawb khalaq (“a worn garment”) or milhafa khaliqa (“a worn cloak”); the plural is khulqan.
سُفْيَانَ بِعَمْرِهِ، وَعَبْدُ المَلِكِ بِحَجَّاجِهِ، وَأَنَا بنفسِي (١) . وَقَدْ رُوِيَتْ هَذِهِ، أَنَّ المَنْصُوْرَ قَالَهَا. وَعَنِ المَأْمُوْنِ أَنَّهُ تَلاَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ثَلاَثاً وَثَلاَثِيْنَ خَتْمَةً (٢) . الحُسَيْنُ بنُ فَهْمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ أَكْثَمَ، قَالَ لِي المَأْمُوْنُ: أُرِيْدُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَ. قُلْتُ: وَمَنْ أَوْلَى بِهَذَا مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ: ضَعُوا لِي مِنْبَراً، ثُمَّ صَعِدَ. قَالَ: فَأَوَّلُ مَا حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الجَهْمِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوْعاً: (امرُؤُ القيسِ صَاحِبُ لوَاءِ الشُّعرَاءِ إِلَى النَّارِ (٣)) . ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ بنحوٍ مِنْ ثَلاَثِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً، وَنَزَلَ. فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ أَبَا يَحْيَى مَجْلِسَنَا؟ قُلْتُ: أَجلُّ مَجْلِسٍ، تَفَقَّهَ الخَاصَّةُ وَالعَامَّةُ. قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ لَهُ حَلاَوَةً، إِنَّمَا المَجْلِسُ لأَصْحَابِ الخُلْقَانِ وَالمحَابرِ (٤) . أَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَهْلِ بنِ عَسْكَرٍ، قَالَ: تَقَدَّمَ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١٩٠، و" فوات الوفيات " ٢ / ٢٣٦، و" تاريخ الخلفاء ": ٣٠٦. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١٩٠، و" فوات الوفيات " ٢ / ٢٣٦. (٣) إسناده ضعيف لضعف أبي الجهم. قال فيه أبو زرعة الرازي: واه. وقال ابن عدي: شيخ مجهول لا يعرف له اسم، وخبره منكر، ولا أعرف له غيره. وقال ابن حبان: يروي عن الزهري ما ليس من حديثه، ولا يجوز الاحتجاج بروايته إذا انفرد. وقال ابن عبد البر: لا يصح حديثه. انظر " المجروحين " ٣ / ١٥٠، و" الميزان " ٤ / ٥١٢. و" لسان الميزان " ٧ / ٢٨، ٢٩. وأخرجه أحمد في " المسند " ٢ / ٢٢٩ من طريق هشيم بهذا الإسناد، وأورده ابن كثير في " البداية " ٢ / ١١٨ عن المسند، وقال: وقد روى هذا الحديث عن هشيم جماعة كثيرون، منهم بشر بن الحكم، والحسن بن عرفة، وعبد الله بن هارون أمير المؤمنين المأمون، ويحيى ابن عدي. وذكره الهيثمي في " المجمع " ٨ / ١١٩ ونسبه لأحمد والبزار، وقال: وفي إسناده أبو الجهم شيخ هشيم بن بشير ولم أعرفه، وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح. (٤) " فوات الوفيات " ٢ / ٢٣٦، والخلقان: جمع خلق، يقال: ثوب خلق، وملحفة خلقة، والجمع خلقان.

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