Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was the most senior of Muslim’s teachers; Muslim heard from him during the pilgrimage season, in Dhū al-Ḥijjah of the year 220 AH, yet he did not narrate many traditions from him.

Al-Qaʿnabī passed away in Muḥarram of the year 221 AH.

Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Lubābah al-Andalusī said, “Mālik ibn ʿAlī al-Qurashī narrated to us; al-Qaʿnabī narrated to us, saying:

‘I entered upon Mālik and found him in tears, so I asked, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, what is making you weep?”

He replied, “O son of Qaʿnab! It is over my own failings. Would that I had been flogged once with a whip for every word I spoke concerning this matter, and that I had not gone to the excesses I have in these opinions and questions. I had ample scope in what others before me had already set forth.”’”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad, together with a group of scholars, informed us with permission, saying:

ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad told us; Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥuṣayn told us; Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad told us; Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī told us; Muʿādh ibn al-Mathannā narrated to us; al-Qaʿnabī narrated to us; Aflah ibn Ḥumayd, on the authority of al-Qāsim, on the authority of ʿĀʾishah, said:

“I applied perfume to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for his state of consecration when he entered iḥrām, and again for his release when he exited it, before he circumambulated the House.”

This is a ḥasan report with an elevated chain.

Muslim (1) included it through al-Qaʿnabī, and it is among the highest isnāds in his Ṣaḥīḥ.

(1) Under no. 1189. (32) Malik transmits it in al-Muwatta, 1/328 (Book of Hajj, chapter: “What has been reported regarding perfume during the pilgrimage”); through his chain it is also cited by al-Bukhari, 3/315 (Book of Hajj, chapter: “Perfume at the time of entering ihram”), and by Muslim, no. 1189. (33) Al-Nasai records it as well, 5/137, through Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, from Aisha. Al-Bukhari further includes it at 3/464 and 10/308 through two chains from Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, from his father, from Aisha.
وَهُوَ أَكْبَرُ شَيْخٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ، سَمِعَ مِنْهُ فِي أَيَّامِ المَوْسِمِ، فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ عِشْرِيْنَ، وَلَمْ يُكْثِرْ عَنْهُ. وَمَاتَ القَعْنَبِيُّ: فِي المُحَرَّمِ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ لُبَابَةَ الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ القُرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا القَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، فَوَجَدتُهُ بَاكِياً، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ! مَا الَّذِي يُبْكِيْكَ؟! قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ قَعْنَبٍ! عَلَى مَا فَرَطَ مِنِّي، لَيْتَنِي جُلِدْتُ بِكُلِّ كَلِمَةٍ تَكَلَّمْتُ بِهَا فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ بِسَوْطٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فَرَطَ مِنِّي مَا فَرَطَ مِنْ هَذَا الرَّأْيِ، وَهَذِهِ المَسَائِلِ، قَدْ كَانَ لِي سَعَةٌ فِيْمَا سُبِقْتُ إِلَيْهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ إِجَازَةً، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ الحُصَيْنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بنُ المُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا القَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: طَيَّبْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ حِيْنَ أَحْرَمَ، وَلِحِلِّهِ حِيْنَ أَحَلَّ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوْفَ بِالبَيْتِ. هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ، عَالٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ: مُسْلِمٌ (١) ، عَنِ القَعْنَبِيِّ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَعْلَى شَيْءٍ فِي (صَحِيْحِهِ) .
(١) برقم (١١٨٩) (٣٢) ورواه مالك في " الموطأ " ١ / ٣٢٨ في الحج: باب ما جاء في الطيب في الحج ومن طريقه البخاري ٣ / ٣١٥، في الحج: باب الطيب عند الاحرام ومسلم (١١٨٩) (٣٣) ، والنسائي ٥ / ١٣٧، عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، وأخرجه البخاري ٣ / ٤٦٤ و١٠ / ٣٠٨، من طريقين عن عبد الرحمن بن القاسم، عن أبيه، عن عائشة.

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