Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

a messenger to Saʿd. He arrived riding a Bedouin’s donkey, whose only saddle, they say, was a pad of palm-fibre. A man of the Banū ʿAbd al-Ashhal walked beside him, praising the rights of Banū Qurayẓah, reminding him of their covenant and of the service they had rendered on the Day of Buʿāth. He kept saying, “They have chosen you over all others, hoping for your mercy and compassion toward them. Spare them, for they are an adornment to you and a source of strength.”

The man repeated this at length, but Saʿd gave him no answer. When they drew near, the man said, “Will you not respond to what I am saying?” Saʿd replied, “The time has come when I shall not let the blame of any blamer deter me for the sake of Allah.” The man left him, returned to his people, and they asked, “What news?” He told them that Saʿd would spare none of them and that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had killed their fighting men—about six hundred, it is claimed—at the house of Abū Juhm by al-Balāṭ. It is said that their blood reached the olive-stone blocks in the market. Their women and children were taken captive, and their property was divided among the Muslims who were present. The Muslims had thirty-six horses that day.

Then Ḥuyayy ibn Akhṭab was brought out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, “Has Allah disgraced you?” He replied, “You have prevailed over me, and I blame only myself for having fought you and shown you such hostility.” The Prophet ﷺ ordered him to be executed, and his head was struck off, all in the presence of Saʿd.

Among the captives was ʿAmr ibn Saʿdī, a Jew. When they brought the prisoners forward to be killed, he was missing. “Where is ʿAmr?” they asked. They said, “By Allah, we do not see him. Here is the rope he was tied with—we do not know how he slipped away.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “He escaped because of what Allah knew to be in his heart.”

Thābit ibn Qays ibn Shamās then came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, “Grant me al-Zubayr”—meaning Ibn Baṭṭā—and his wife, and he granted them to him. Thābit returned to al-Zubayr and said, “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, do you recognise me?”—for al-Zubayr was an old blind man that day. He replied, “Would a man fail to recognise his brother?” Thābit said, “Today I wish to repay the favour you once did me.” Al-Zubayr responded, “Do so, for the noble repays nobility with nobility.” So Thābit set him free, saying, “I have nothing…"

رسول الله ﷺ إلى سعد، فأقبل على حمار أعرابي يزعمون أن وطاءه برذعة من ليف، واتبعه رجل من بني عبد الأشهل، فجعل يمشي معه ويعظم حق بني قريظة ويذكر حلفهم والذي أبلوه يوم بعاث، ويقول: اختاروك على من سواك رجاء رحمتك وتحننك عليهم, فاستبقهم فإنهم لك جمال وعدد فأكثر ذلك الرجل، وسعد لا يرجع إليه شيئا، حتى دنوا، فقال الرجل: ألا ترجع إليَّ فيما أكلمك فيه؟ فقال سعد: قد آن لي أن لا تأخذني في الله لومة لائم. ففارقه الرجل، فأتى قومه فقالوا: ما وراءك؟ فأخبرهم أنه غير مستبقيهم، وأن رسول الله ﷺ قتل مقاتلتهم، وكانوا فيما زعموا ستمائة مقاتل قتلوا عند دار أبي جهم بالبلاط، فزعموا أن دماءهم بلغت أحجار الزيت التي كانت بالسوق، وسبى نساءهم وذراريهم، وقسم أموالهم بين من حضر من المسلمين. وكانت خيل المسلمين ستة وثلاثين فرسا. وأخرج حيي بن أخطب فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: "هل أخزاك الله"؟. قال له: لقد ظهرت عليَّ وما ألوم إلا نفسي في جهادك والشدة عليك. فأمر به فضربت عنقه كل ذلك بعين سعد. وكان عمرو بن سعدى اليهودي في الأسرى، فلما قدموه ليقتلوه فقدوه, فقيل: أين عمرو؟ قالوا: والله ما نراه، وإن هذه لرمته التي كان فيها، فما ندري كيف انفلت؟ فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "أفلتنا بما علم الله في نفسه". وأقبل ثابت بن قيس بن شماس إلى رسول الله ﷺ فقال: هب لي الزبير. يعني ابن باطا وامرأته فوهبهما له، فرجع ثابت إلى الزبير، فقال: يا أبا عبد الرحمن هل تعرفني -وكان الزبير يومئذ أعمى كبيرا- قال: هل ينكر الرجل أخاه؟ قال ثابت: أردت أن أجزيك اليوم بيدك، قال: افعل فإن الكريم يجزى الكريم. فأطلقه فقال: ليس لي

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