is fit to be the luminary of the age.⦗1⦘
“So I began with Abū Ḥafṣ Aḥmad ibn Ḥafṣ and said, ‘For his command of jurisprudence, his scrupulous piety, and his practice, he is worthy of being that luminary.’
“Next I named Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī, saying, ‘In his knowledge of hadith and its transmission pathways he is likewise fit to be a luminary.’
“Then I cited Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq al-Surmarī and said, ‘Here is a man who, from the caliph’s own pulpit, declares, “I once witnessed a single man rout the army of the enemy”—meaning himself. Such a man is surely fit to be the luminary of the age.’
“They replied, ‘Indeed.’
Abū Ḥafṣ the jurist was born in 150 AH.
He also heard hadith from Hushaym ibn Bashīr and Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, though reports transmitted from him are scarce.⦗2⦘
Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī informed us; Jaʿfar ibn Munīr informed us; Abū Ṭāhir al-Salfī informed us; al-Mubārak ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār informed us; Hannād ibn Ibrāhīm informed us; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, the ḥadith master, informed us; Abū Naṣr Aḥmad ibn Sahl ibn Ḥamdawayh narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar ibn Dāwūd narrated to us; Abū Ḥafṣ Aḥmad ibn Ḥafṣ narrated to us, from Jarīr, from Manṣūr, from Ribʿī, from ʿAlī, who said:
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “No servant truly believes until he believes in four things: in Allah alone without partner, that Allah has sent me with the truth, in the resurrection after death, and in destiny—its good and its bad.”⦗3⦘