Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Fasawī relates on the authority of Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn:
“Qabīṣah is two months older than Yaḥyā ibn Ādam. I heard Qabīṣah say, ‘I once testified before Sharik; he put me to the test about my testimony. When I told Sufyān about it, he rebuked Sharik, saying, “He had no right to question him.” I even led Sufyān in the prescribed prayer.’” (1)

Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Ḥawārī said, “I asked al-Firyābī, ‘Did you see Qabīṣah with Sufyān?’ He replied, ‘Yes, I saw him while he was still young.’”

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Numayr remarked, “If Qabīṣah had narrated to us from al-Nakhaʿī, we would have accepted it from him.” (2)

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: “Abū Zurʿah was asked about Qabīṣah and Abū Nuʿaym. He replied, ‘Qabīṣah was the better of the two men, while Abū Nuʿaym was the more precise. Among the scholars of hadith I have not seen anyone who memorizes a report and delivers it verbatim, without altering a single word, except Qabīṣah and Abū Nuʿaym in the narrations of al-Thawrī, Yaḥyā al-Himmanī in the narrations of Sharik, and ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd in his own narrations.’” (3)

Abū ʿUbayd al-Ājurrī said, “I asked Abū Dāwūd about Qabīṣah and ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Mūsā, and he answered, ‘Qabīṣah’s transmissions are sounder than those of ʿUbayd Allāh. Qabīṣah, Abū ʿĀmir, and Abū Ḥudhayfah did not retain well at first, but later their memory became firm.’” (4)

Isḥāq ibn Sayyār declared, “I have not seen among the senior scholars anyone with a better memory than Qabīṣah.” (5)

(1) Tarikh al-Fasawi, vol. 1, p. 717. The full wording there adds: “He specified which prayer it was, whereupon Ali departed.” (2) Tarikh Abi Zurah al-Dimashqi, vol. 1, p. 580; and Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 475. He made that remark when someone objected that Qabisah was still young when he heard hadith from Sufyan. (3) al-Jarh wa-l-Taadil, vol. 7, pp. 126–127. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 475; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1121. (5) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 12, p. 475; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1121.
وَقَالَ الفَسَوِيُّ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ: قَبِيْصَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ يَحْيَى بنِ آدَمَ بِشَهْرَيْنِ، وَسَمِعْتُ قَبِيْصَةَ يَقُوْلُ: شَهِدْتُ عِنْدَ شَرِيْكٍ، فَامْتَحَنَنِي فِي شَهَادَتِي، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسُفْيَانَ، فَأَنْكَرَ عَلَى شَرِيْكٍ، وَقَالَ: لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَنْ يَمْتَحِنَهُ، وَصَلَّيْتُ بِسُفْيَانَ الفَرِيضَةَ (١) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي الحَوَارِيِّ: قُلْتُ لِلْفِرْيَابِيِّ: أَرَأَيْتَ قَبِيْصَةَ عِنْدَ سُفْيَانَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، رَأَيْتُهُ صَغِيْراً. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ نُمَيْرٍ: لَوْ حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيْصَةُ عَنِ النَّخَعِيِّ، لَقَبِلْنَا مِنْهُ (٢) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سُئِلَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَنْ قَبِيْصَةَ، وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ قَبِيْصَةُ أَفْضَلَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ أَتقَنَهُمَا، وَلَمْ أَرَ مِنَ المُحَدِّثِيْنَ مَنْ يَحْفَظُ وَيَأْتِي بِالحَدِيْثِ عَلَى لَفْظٍ وَاحِدٍ لاَ يُغَيِّرُهُ سِوَى قَبِيْصَةَ وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ فِي حَدِيْثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَسِوَى يَحْيَى الحِمَّانِيِّ فِي حَدِيْثِ شَرِيْكٍ، وَعَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ فِي حَدِيْثِهِ (٣) . وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الآجُرِّيُّ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ عَنْ قَبِيْصَةَ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُوْسَى، فَقَالَ: قَبِيْصَةُ أَسْلَمُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، كَانَ قَبِيْصَةُ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ لاَ يَحْفَظُوْنَ، ثُمَّ حَفِظُوا بَعْدُ (٤) . وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي الشُّيُوْخِ أَحْفَظَ مِنْ قَبِيْصَةَ (٥) .
(١) " تاريخ الفسوي " ١ / ٧١٧، وتمامه فيه: ذكر أي صلاة كانت فذهب علي. (٢) " تاريخ أبي زرعة الدمشقي " ١ / ٥٨٠، و" تاريخ بغداد " ١٢ / ٤٧٥، قال ذلك لما قيل له: إن قبيصة كان صغيرا حين سمع من سفيان. (٣) " الجرح والتعديل " ٧ / ١٢٦، ١٢٧. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٢ / ٤٧٥، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١١٢١. (٥) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٢ / ٤٧٥، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١١٢١.

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