Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among those who narrated from him were: Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Yahya ibn Maʿin, Abu Khaythamah, Abu Maʿmar al-Qatiʿi, Mujahid ibn Musa, Muhammad ibn Abi Ghalib al-Qumisi, Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Mukharrimi, and Muhammad ibn Saʿdan the Qur’an reciter.

Muhanna ibn Yahya related on the authority of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who said:
“I know of no one more reliable in the narrations of Zuhayr than al-Ashyab—apart from Abu Kamil Muzaffar, for he was even more reliable than al-Ashyab.” (1)

Abu Dawud also transmitted from Ahmad—mentioning Abu Kamil—who remarked, “None of them is his equal.”

ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad reported from his father that he said:
“The hadith scholars of Baghdad were Abu Kamil, Abu Salamah al-Khuzaʿi, and al-Haytham ibn Jamil. Al-Haytham possessed the strongest memory among them, while Abu Kamil was the most precise in hadith.” (2)

Abu Talib likewise narrated from Ahmad, who stated:
“Abu Salamah al-Khuzaʿi, al-Haytham, and Abu Kamil were all keenly versed in hadith and in assessing narrators; they would write only from trustworthy transmitters. Abu Kamil was accurate and perceptive in hadith, unpretentious among people; he never spoke unless questioned, whereupon he would answer or remain silent. He had sound judgment. Al-Haytham had the best memory of them, while Abu Salamah was one of the most knowledgeable people regarding historical events; ask him about anyone and he would furnish you with information, and he also engaged in juristic study.” (3)

Ahmad ibn Hanbal said:
“On one occasion they all agreed that Abu Kamil should pose a question to Sharik. I spoke to Sharik in Baghdad, and he replied, ‘When he came out they followed him’—or words to that effect.
So they were content with him, and he was—”

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1336. (2) See al-Ilal by Ahmad, pp. 171–172. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1336.
وَعَنْهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَأَبُو مَعْمَرٍ القَطِيْعِيُّ، وَمُجَاهِدُ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي غَالِبٍ القُوْمِسِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ المُخَرِّمِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَعْدَانٍ المُقْرِئُ. رَوَى: مُهَنَّا بنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: لاَ أَعْلَمُ أَثْبَتَ فِي زُهَيْرٍ مِنَ الأَشْيَبِ، إِلاَّ أَبَا كَامِلٍ مُظَفَّراً، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَثْبَتَ مِنَ الأَشْيَبِ (١) . وَرَوَى: أَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ - وَذَكَرَ أَبَا كَامِلٍ - فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ فِيْهِمْ مِثْلُهُ. وَرَوَى: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ بِبَغْدَادَ: أَبُو كَامِلٍ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ الخُزَاعِيُّ، وَالهَيْثَمُ بنُ جَمِيْلٍ، وَكَانَ الهَيْثَمُ أَحْفَظَهُمْ، وَكَانَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ أَتْقَنَ لِلْحَدِيْثِ مِنْهُمْ (٢) . وَرَوَى: أَبُو طَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الخُزَاعِيُّ، وَالهَيْثَمُ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ كَانَ لَهُم بَصَرٌ بِالحَدِيْثِ وَالرِّجَالِ، وَلاَ يَكْتُبُوْنَ إِلاَّ عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ مُتْقِناً، بَصِيْراً بِالحَدِيْثِ، يُشْبِهُ النَّاسَ، لاَ يَتَكَلَّمُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُسْأَلَ، فَيُجِيْبُ أَوْ يَسْكُتُ، لَهُ عَقْلٌ سَدِيدٌ، وَالهَيْثَمُ كَانَ أَحْفَظَهُمْ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ كَانَ مِنْ أَبْصَرِ النَّاسِ بِأَيَّامِ النَّاسِ، لاَ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ، إِلاَّ جَاءَكَ بِمَعْرِفَةٍ، وَكَانَ يَتَفَقَّهُ (٣) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: تَرَاضَوْا مَرَّةً بِأَبِي كَامِلٍ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ شَرِيْكاً، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، فَقَالَ: حِيْنَ خَرَجَ تَبِعُوهُ - أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا -. فَتَرَاضَوا بِهِ، وَكَانَ
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٣٣٦. (٢) انظر " العلل " لأحمد: ١٧١، ١٧٢. (٣) تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٣٣٦.

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