Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Nasāʾī said, “He is unobjectionable.” (1)

Abū Ḥassān al-Ziyādī stated, “He died in Shawwāl, in the year fifteen (215 AH).” (2)

Ibn Abī Khaythamah said, “He passed away in the year sixteen (216 AH) when he was ninety-two years old. He used to dye his hair with henna. I have been informed that he was born in the year twenty-five (125 AH).” (3)

Ibn Saʿd said: “His mother was al-Zuhrah bint ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Yazīd ibn Abī Bakrah. He pursued ḥadith and wrote from Yūnus, Hishām, ʿAwf, and others. His notebooks were later lost, and only the notebook of ʿAwf remained with him, together with a small portion from Ibn ʿAwn, Ibn Jurayj, Ashʿath, and al-Taymī.

“He died in Baghdad on the night of Tuesday, ten days into Shawwāl, in the year two hundred and sixteen (216 AH). His son led the funeral prayer over him. He was a tall, dark-complexioned man who used to dye with henna.” (4)

I say: the correct date of his death is 216 AH. A number of authorities have affirmed this.

His ḥadith are transmitted with a lofty isnād in al-Qaṭīʿiyyāt (5) and elsewhere.

ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad and others wrote to us, saying: “ʿAmr ibn Tabarzad informed us; Aḥmad ibn Ḥasan informed us; Abū Muḥammad al-Jawharī informed us; Abū Bakr al-Qaṭīʿī informed us; Bishr ibn Mūsā narrated to us; Hawdhah ibn Khalīfah narrated to us; ʿAwf narrated to us, from Muḥammad, …”

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 95. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 95. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1450. (4) Tabaqat Ibn Saad, vol. 7, p. 339. (5) This work, in five parts, was compiled by Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Jafar ibn Hammad ibn Malik ibn Shabib al-Baghdadi al-Qati‘i—so named because he lived in Qatiat al-Raqiq, Baghdad. A leading musnid (authority on hadith transmission) in Iraq, he died in 368 AH. He is the transmitter who took from Abd Allah, son of Imam Ahmad, the latter’s works al-Musnad, al-Tarikh, al-Zuhd, and al-Masaʾil, all authored by his father.
وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو حَسَّانٍ الزِّيَادِيُّ: مَاتَ فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ (٢) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ اثنَتَيْنِ وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ يَخْضِبُ بِالحِنَّاءِ، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ وُلِدَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ (٣) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ: أُمُّهُ: الزُّهرَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، طَلَبَ الحَدِيْثَ، وَكَتَبَ عَنْ يُوْنُسَ، وَهِشَامٍ، وَعَوْفٍ، وَغَيْرِهِم، فَذَهَبَتْ كُتُبُه، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ عِنْدَهُ إِلاَّ كِتَابُ عَوْفٍ، وَشَيْءٌ يَسِيْرٌ لابْنِ عَوْنٍ، وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَأَشْعَثَ، وَالتَّيْمِيِّ. قَالَ: وَمَاتَ بِبَغْدَادَ، لَيْلَةَ الثَّلاَثَاءِ، لِعَشرٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ابْنُهُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلاً طُوَالاً، أَسْمَرَ، يَخْضِبُ بالحِنَّاءِ (٤) . قُلْتُ: الصَّحِيْحُ مَوْتُهُ سَنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ. قَالَهُ: جَمَاعَةٌ. يَقَعُ حَدِيْثُهُ عَالِياً فِي (القَطِيعيَّاتِ (٥)) ، وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ. كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، وَغَيْرُهُ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ طَبَرْزَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَسَنٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الجَوْهَرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ القَطِيْعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بنُ مُوْسَى، حَدَّثَنَا هَوْذَةُ بنُ خَلِيْفَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ،
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ٩٥. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ٩٥. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٤٥٠. (٤) " طبقات ابن سعد " ٧ / ٣٣٩. (٥) هي خمسة أجزاء لأبي بكر أحمد بن جعفر بن حمدان بن مالك بن شبيب البغدادي القطيعي - لقب بذلك لأنه سكن قطيعة الرقيق ببغداد - مسند العراق المتوفى سنة ٣٦٨ هـ، وهو الراوي عن عبد الله بن الامام أحمد " المسند " و" التاريخ " و" الزهد " و" المسائل " كلها لابيه.

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