Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Bukhārī said, “I saw some people enter upon Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Firyābī, and it was said to him, ‘These men are Murjiʾah.’ He replied, ‘Put them out.’ They repented and returned.” (1)

Al-Bukhārī also said, “Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal met us while he was heading for Ḥimṣ and we were on our way out of it, and so he missed Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf.” (2)

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿIjlī said, “I asked al-Firyābī, ‘What do you say—who is superior, Abū Bakr or Luqmān?’ He answered, ‘I have never heard this question except from you; Abū Bakr is superior to Luqmān.’” (3)

Al-ʿIjlī continued, “Al-Firyābī is trustworthy; his observance of the Sunnah followed the Kufan pattern.” He then said, “Some of the Baghdadis have stated: ‘Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf erred in one hundred and fifty hadiths narrated from Sufyān.’” (4)

Ibn ʿAdī said, “He alone transmits certain reports from al-Thawrī, and he possesses a large body of hadith from al-Thawrī. In narrations from al-Thawrī he is preferred over many others, such as ʿAbd al-Razzāq and his peers. They used to say, ‘Al-Firyābī knows al-Thawrī better than they do.’ Aḥmad traveled to visit him, but when he neared Caesarea the news of his death reached him, so he turned toward Ḥimṣ.

As far as is apparent, al-Firyābī was truthful; there is no harm in him.” (5)

Ibrāhīm ibn al-Darrajī informed us, from Muḥammad ibn Maʿmar; Saʿīd ibn—

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1292. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1292. (3) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1292. (4) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1292. (5) Ibn Adi, al-Kamil, vol. 3, folio 568; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1292. Al-Dhahabi comments in al-Mizan on Ibn Adi’s remark that “he has solitary reports from al-Thawri,” saying: “Since he kept the company of that great scholar for a considerable time, it is not surprising that he should transmit unique traditions from so vast an ocean of knowledge.”
وَقَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: رَأَيْتُ قَوْماً دَخَلُوا إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يُوْسُفَ الفِرْيَابِيِّ، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ مُرْجِئَةٌ. فَقَالَ: أَخْرِجُوْهُم. فَتَابُوا، وَرَجَعُوا (١) . قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: وَاسْتَقْبَلَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَهُوَ يُرِيْدُ حِمْصَ، وَنَحْنُ خَارِجُوْنَ مِنْهَا، وَفَاتَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ (٢) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ العِجْلِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ الفِرْيَابِيَّ: مَا تَقُوْلُ؟ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَفْضَلُ أَوْ لُقْمَانُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا سَمِعْتُ هَذَا إِلاَّ مِنْكَ، أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ لُقْمَانَ (٣) . قَالَ العِجْلِيُّ: الفِرْيَابِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، كَانَتْ سُنَّتُهُ كُوْفِيَّةً. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَقَالَ بَعْضُ البَغْدَادِيِّيْنَ: أَخْطَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ فِي خَمْسِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً وَمائَةٍ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ سُفْيَانَ (٤) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ أَفْرَادَاتٍ، وَلَهُ حَدِيْثٌ كَبِيْرٌ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَيُقَدَّمُ عَلَى جَمَاعَةٍ فِي الثَّوْرِيِّ، كَعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَنُظَرَائِهِ. وَقَالُوا: الفِرْيَابِيُّ: أَعْلَمُ بِالثَّوْرِيِّ مِنْهُم. وَرَحَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَحْمَدُ، فَلَمَّا قَرُبَ مِنْ قَيْسَارِيَّةَ، نُعِيَ إِلَيْهِ، فَعَدَلَ إِلَى حِمْصَ. وَالفِرْيَابِيُّ - فِيْمَا يَتَبَيَّنُ - صَدُوْقٌ، لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ (٥) . أَنْبَأَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ الدَّرَجِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَعْمَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٢٩٢. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٢٩٢. (٣) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٢٩٢. (٤) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٢٩٢. (٥) " الكامل " لابن عدي ٣ / لوحة ٥٦٨، و" تهذيب الكمال " لوحة: ١٢٩٢، وقد علق الذهبي في " الميزان " على قول ابن عدي: له أفرادات عن الثوري، فقال: لأنه لازمه مدة، فلا ينكر له أن ينفرد عن ذاك البحر.

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