for safety in our religion. This report is on the authority of neither al-Bukhārī’s nor Muslim’s standards, and although its transmitters are not accused of fabrication, they are not immune to error or forgetfulness. The very opening of the narration reads, “I saw my Lord,” without restricting the vision to a dream. Some who maintain that the Prophet ﷺ actually saw his Lord on the Night of the Ascension cite the plain wording of this ḥadīth as their proof.
Yet the preponderant evidence indicates that no such vision took place, even though it is theoretically possible (1). We therefore suspend judgment on the matter, for a mark of a person’s sound Islam is to leave aside what does not concern him. To affirm or negate it categorically is difficult, and remaining neutral is the path of safety—Allah knows best.
If something is firmly established, we accept it. We do not rebuke those who affirm that our Prophet ﷺ saw his Lord in this world, nor those who deny it; rather, we say, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” However, we do censure and declare deviant anyone who rejects the vision of Allah in the Hereafter, for the believers’ seeing of Allah in the next life is confirmed by multiple, recurrent texts.
11 – al-Firyābī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Wāqid ibn ʿUthmān (ʿ)
The Imām, ḥāfiẓ, Shaykh al-Islām, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḍabbī, their client, resident of Caesarea on the coast of Palestine.
He was born in the year twenty-something after 100 AH.