Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

is his leaving alone that which does not concern him. The flesh of the scholars is poisoned. Whatever has been transmitted merely to point out a scholar’s mistake, the frequency of his slips, or the limits of his memory does not fall under this censure; it is instead meant to clarify the difference between a sound hadith and a fair one, and between a fair hadith and a weak one.

Our Imam—praise be to Allah—is firmly established in hadith, a custodian of what he has learned, virtually free of error, famed for precision, and possessed of robust piety. Whoever assails him out of ignorance and prejudice, especially when known to be a rival, wrongs only himself. The scholars detest such behaviour; every hadith master can see the bias, and the critic ends up dragging people along by the foot. Those who have praised him, acknowledged his leadership, and attested to his mastery—men who are themselves the recognized authorities, past and present—have spoken rightly, handsomely, and with guidance and success.

As for our leaders and governors today, when they suppress the biased disparagement that has appeared, it may be said that they have acted well and been granted success; obedience to them in that is obligatory, for they aim thereby to cut off the roots of falsehood and evil.

In any case, the ignorant and the misguided have already spoken against the very best of the Companions and even against rigorously authentic hadith. “No one is more patient with the abuse he hears than Allah: they ascribe a son to Him, yet He provides for them and grants them well-being.” (1)

I once came across some of the Maghribīs’ remarks about the Imam—may Allah ennoble him—and the only benefit I gained was a diminished opinion of anyone who dared attack the Imam. Praise belongs to Allah.

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, 10/426, in al-Adab, chapter “Patience when Suffering Harm,” and by Muslim, no. 2804, in “The Characteristics of the Hypocrites,” chapter “No one is more patient with offence than Allah,” through several chains via al-Aʿmash, Saʿid b. Jubayr, Abu ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Sulami, and Abu Musa al-Ashʿari. It is also recorded in the Musnad, 4/395, 401, and 405.
المَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لاَ يَعْنِيهِ، وَلُحُومُ العُلَمَاءِ مَسْمُومَةٌ، وَمَا نُقِلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ لِتَبْيِينِ غَلَطِ العَالِمِ، وَكَثْرَةِ وَهْمِهِ، أَوْ نَقْصِ حِفْظِهِ، فَلَيْسَ مِنْ هَذَا النَّمَطِ، بَلْ لِتَوضيحِ الحَدِيْثِ الصَّحِيْحِ مِنَ الحَسَنِ، وَالحَسَنِ مِنَ الضَّعيفِ. وَإِمَامُنَا فَبِحَمْدِ اللهِ ثَبْتٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، حَافِظٌ لِمَا وَعَى، عَدِيْمُ الغَلَطِ، مَوْصُوفٌ بِالإِتْقَانِ، مَتِيْنُ الدِّيَانَةِ، فَمَنْ نَالَ مِنْهُ بِجَهْلٍ وَهوَىً، مِمَّنْ عُلِمَ أَنَّهُ مُنَافسٌ لَهُ، فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ، وَمَقَتَتْهُ العُلَمَاءُ، وَلاَحَ لِكُلِّ حَافِظٍ تَحَامُلُهُ، وَجَرَّ النَّاسَ بِرِجْلِهِ، وَمَنْ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَاعْتَرفَ بِإِمَامَتِهِ وَإِتقَانِهِ، وَهُمْ أَهْلُ العَقْدِ وَالحَلِّ، قَدِيْماً وَحَدِيْثاً، فَقَدْ أَصَابُوا، وَأَجْمَلُوا، وَهُدُوا وَوُفِّقُوا. وَأَمَّا أَئمَّتُنَا اليَوْمَ، وَحُكَّامُنَا، فَإِذَا أَعْدَمُوا مَا وُجِدَ مِنْ قَدْحٍ بِهوَىً، فَقَدْ يُقَالُ: أَحْسَنُوا، وَوُفِّقُوا، وَطَاعَتُهُم فِي ذَلِكَ مُفْتَرَضَةً، لِمَا قَدْ رَأَوهُ مِنْ حَسْمِ مَادَةِ البَاطِلِ وَالشَّرِّ. وبِكُلِّ حَالٍ فَالجُهَّالُ وَالضُّلاَّلُ، قَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِي خِيَارِ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَفِي الحَدِيْثِ الثَّابتِ، لاَ أَحَدَ أَصْبَرُ عَلَى أَذَىً يَسْمَعُهُ مِنَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمْ لَيَدْعُونَ لَهُ وَلداً، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَرْزُقُهُم وَيُعَافِيَهُمْ (١) . وَقَدْ كُنْتُ وَقَفْتُ عَلَى بَعْضِ كَلاَمِ المغَارِبَةِ فِي الإِمَامِ ﵀ فَكَانَتْ فَائِدتِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ تَضْعِيفُ حَالِ مَنْ تَعَرَّضَ إِلَى الإِمَامِ، وَللهِ الحَمْدُ.
(١) أخرجه البخاري ١٠ / ٤٢٦ في الأدب: باب الصبر في الأذى، ومسلم (٢٨٠٤) في صفات المنافقين: باب لا أحد أصبر على أذى من الله عزوجل من طرق عن الأعمش، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي، عن أبي موسى الأشعري..وهو في " المسند " ٤ / ٣٩٥، و٤٠١ و٤٠٥.

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