Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

linger with either us or you; rather, tell us about the genealogies of women.’ When they embarked on that subject, Ibn Hisham was left dumbfounded (1).

Yunus al-Sadafi said, ‘Whenever al-Shafiʿi began to speak about the chronicles of past events, I would say, “This is his craft.”

Al-Shafiʿi himself said, ‘I sought them—meaning the Arabic language and historical reports—only to help me in jurisprudence’ (2).

Abu Hatim related: Yunus ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿla told us, ‘I have never seen anyone suffer from illness as al-Shafiʿi did. I entered to visit him, and he said, “Recite from Surah Al ʿImran starting after verse one hundred and twenty.” I recited, and when I rose to leave he said, “Do not neglect me, for I am in distress.”

Yunus added, ‘By having me recite, he meant the passages that speak of what the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions endured, or something close to that’ (3).

Ibn Khuzayma and others transmitted: al-Muzani said, ‘I visited al-Shafiʿi during the illness in which he died and asked, “O Abu ʿAbd Allah, how did you awake?” He raised his head and said, “I awoke departing from the world, parting from my brothers, facing the evil of my deeds, and journeying toward Allah. I do not know whether my soul will go to Paradise so that I may congratulate it, …”

(1) That is, its chain of transmission is broken. See al-Bayhaqi, Manaqib, vol. 1, p. 488 and vol. 2, p. 42; and al-Suyuti, Tawali al-Ta’sis, p. 60. (2) Al-Bayhaqi, Manaqib, vol. 2, p. 42. (3) Adab al-Shafi‘i, pp. 76–77; al-Bayhaqi, Manaqib, vol. 2, p. 293; al-Nawawi, Tadhhib al-Asma wa-l-Lughat, vol. 1, p. 65; al-Suyuti, Tawali al-Ta’sis, pp. 69 and 83. Ibn Abi Hatim also transmitted—​as cited by Ibn Hajar in Fath (7/267) and by al-Wahidi in Asbab al-Nuzul, pp. 115–116—​through the isnad of al-Miswar ibn Makhrama, who said: “I asked my maternal uncle, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Awf, ‘Tell me about what happened to you on the Day of Uhud.’ He replied, ‘Read verse 120 of Surah Al-‘Imran, beginning with: When you left your household at dawn to post the believers at their battle stations, up to His words: Then, after sorrow, He sent down upon you a sense of security, drowsiness.’”
تَذْهَبُ عَنَّا وَعَنْكَ، وَحَدِّثْنَا فِي أَنْسَابِ النِّسَاءِ، فَلَمَّا أَخَذُوا فِيْهَا بَقِيَ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ (١) . قَالَ يُوْنُسُ الصَّدَفِيُّ: كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِذَا أَخَذَ فِي أَيَّامِ النَّاسِ، قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ صِنَاعَتُهُ. وَعَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ: مَا أَرَدْتُ بِهَا -يَعْنِي: العَرَبِيَّةَ وَالأَخْبَارَ- إِلاَّ لِلاستِعَانَةِ عَلَى الفِقْهِ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوْنُسُ بنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً لَقِيَ مِنَ السُّقْمِ مَا لَقِيَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: اقرَأْ مَا بَعْدَ العِشْرِيْنَ وَالمائَةِ مِنْ آلِ عِمْرَانَ، فَقرأْتُ، فَلَمَّا قُمْتُ، قَالَ: لاَ تَغْفَلْ عَنِّي فَإِنِّي مَكْرُوبٌ. قَالَ يُوْنُسُ: عَنَى بِقِرَاءتِي مَا لَقِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ (٣) . ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ: حَدَّثَنَا المُزَنِيُّ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ! كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ؟ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، وَقَالَ: أَصْبَحْتُ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا رَاحِلاً، وَلإِخْوَانِي مُفَارِقاً، وَلِسُوءِ عَمَلِي مُلاَقِياً، وَعَلَى اللهِ وَارِداً، مَا أَدْرِي رُوْحِي تَصِيْرُ إِلَى جَنَّةٍ فَأُهَنِّيْهَا،
(١) أي: انقطع، وهو في " مناقب " البيهقي ١ / ٤٨٨ و٢ / ٤٢، و" توالي التأسيس ": ٦٠. (٢) " مناقب " البيهقي ٢ / ٤٢. (٣) " آداب الشافعي ": ٧٦، ٧٧، و" مناقب " البيهقي ٢ / ٢٩٣، و" تهذيب الأسماء واللغات " ١ / ٦٥، و" توالي التأسيس ": ٦٩ و٨٣. وأخرج ابن أبي حاتم فيما ذكره الحافظ في " الفتح " ٧ / ٢٦٧، والواحدي في " أسباب النزول " ١١٥، ١١٦ من طريق المسور بن مخرمة قال: قلت لعبد الرحمن بن عوف - أي خالي - أخبرني عن قصتكم يوم أحد؟ فقال: اقرأ العشرين ومئة من آل عمران تجدها: (وإذ غدوت من أهلك تبوئ المؤمنين) إلى قوله تعالى: (ثم أنزل عليكم من بعد الغم أمنة نعاسا) .

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