Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Ḥātim mentioned him and said, “Trustworthy, exact.” (1)

ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad transmitted from his father, who said: I once heard one of our companions relate that Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn said, “ʿAbd al-Razzāq wrote me a letter of introduction to Hishām ibn Yūsuf, saying: ‘You are going to a man who—though the authorities may have altered him—has never altered his ḥadith.’”

Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn also said, “We stayed at Hishām’s door for fifty days; he would not narrate a single ḥadith to us, and we would accompany him to the emir’s gate.”

Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal said: I heard ʿAbd al-Razzāq remark, “He—meaning Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn—came to him, so he slaughtered a sheep for him and extended every courtesy to him, doing this and that.” Aḥmad then added, “Hishām is too stingy to slaughter anything for him.”

Ibrāhīm ibn Yūsuf said: I heard Hishām ibn Yūsuf recount, “When Sufyān al-Thawrī came to Yemen he said, ‘Look for a scribe who writes quickly.’ They chose me, so I used to write for him.” (2)

Abū Zurʿa al-Rāzī said, “Hishām is the most accurate of the Yemenis in written transmission.” (3)

ʿAbd al-Razzāq said, “If the judge (i.e., Hishām) narrates to you, you have no need to write from anyone else.” (4)

I say: Hishām died in 197 AH, at some point in his seventies, as far as I can tell.

(1) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 9, p. 71. (2) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 9, p. 71; Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 1445, which reads "sari al-hifz" (quick of memory) instead of "sari al-khatt" (quick of handwriting). (3) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 9, p. 71; Tahdhib al-Kamal, fol. 1445. (4) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 9, pp. 70–71.
ذَكَرَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ، مُتْقِنٌ (١) . وَرَوَى: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا قَالَ مَرَّةً: قَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: كَتَبَ لِي عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ إِلَى هِشَامِ بنِ يُوْسُفَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي رَجُلاً، إِنْ كَانَ غَيَّرَهُ السُّلْطَانُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يُغَيِّرْ حَدِيْثَهُ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ: مَكَثْنَا عَلَى بَابِ هِشَامٍ خَمْسِيْنَ يَوْماً، لاَ يُحَدِّثُنَا بِحَدِيْثٍ نَذْهَبُ مَعَهُ إِلَى بَابِ الأَمِيْرِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ يَقُوْلُ: أَتَاهُ -يَعْنِي: يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ- فَأَجْزَرَهُ شَاةً، وَفَعَلَ بِهِ، وَفَعَلَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: هِشَامٌ أَلأَمُ مِنْ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ لَهُ. قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بنَ يُوْسُفَ يَقُوْلُ: قَدِمَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ اليَمَنَ، فَقَالَ: اطلُبُوا كَاتِباً سَرِيْعَ الخَطِّ. فَارْتَادُوْنِي، فَكُنْتُ أَكْتُبُ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ: هِشَامٌ أَصَحُّ اليَمَانِيِّيْنِ كِتَاباً (٣) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: إِنْ حَدَّثَكُمُ القَاضِي، فَلاَ عَلَيْكُم أَنْ لاَ تَكتُبُوا عَنْ غَيْرِهِ (٤) . قُلْتُ: تُوُفِّيَ هِشَامٌ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ، فِي عَشْرِ السَّبْعِيْنَ أُرَى.
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٩ / ٧١. (٢) " الجرح والتعديل " ٩ / ٧١، و" تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ١٤٤٥، وفيه: " سريع الحفظ " بدل " سريع الخط ". (٣) " الجرح والتعديل " ٩ / ٧١، و" تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ١٤٤٥. (٤) " الجرح والتعديل " ٩ / ٧٠، ٧١.

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