Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

on the head with his sword. Thābit ibn Qays rushed at him, bound both of his hands to his neck with a black rope, and led him to the house of the Banū Ḥāritha. On the way they met ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rawāḥa, who asked, “What is this?” Thābit replied, “Isn’t it astonishing? He lunged at Ḥassān with a sword—by Allah, I think he has killed him!” ʿAbd Allāh said, “Has the Messenger of Allah ﷺ been informed of what you have done to him?” “No,” he answered. ʿAbd Allāh said, “By Allah, you have gone too far. Release him, and in the morning we shall go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tell him what happened.” So he let him go.

When morning came they went to the Prophet ﷺ and related the matter. The Prophet said, “Where is Ibn al-Muʿaṭṭal?” Ṣafwān stood up and said, “Here I am, O Messenger of Allah.” The Prophet asked, “What made you do what you did?” He replied, “He kept hurting me and multiplying his abuse; he would not desist until he hinted at me in his satire, so anger overtook me. Here I am—whatever right is due from me, take it.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Call Ḥassān for me.” When Ḥassān was brought, the Prophet said, “O Ḥassān, have you maligned my people after Allah guided them to Islam?”—meaning: “Have you vented your resentment against them, Ḥassān? Be gracious about what has befallen you.” Ḥassān replied, “It is yours to decide, O Messenger of Allah.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then gave him Sirīn the Copt, who later bore him ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, and he granted him a piece of land that had belonged to Abū Ṭalḥa and which Abū Ṭalḥa had donated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

Yaʿqūb ibn ʿUtbah told me that when Ṣafwān ibn al-Muʿaṭṭal struck Ḥassān he said:
“Deflect the sword’s edge from you, for I am
A youth who, when satirized, is no poet.”

Ḥassān then said to ʿĀʾisha ﵂:

بالسيف على رأسه، فيعدو عليه ثابت بن قيس، فجمع يديه إلى عنقه بحبل أسود, وقاده إلى دار بني حارثة، فلقيه عبد الله بن رواحة، فقال: ما هذا؟ فقال: ما أعجبك! عدا على حسان بالسيف فوالله ما أراه إلا قد قتله. فقال: هل علم رسول الله ﷺ بما صنعت به؟ فقال: لا. فقال: والله لقد اجترأت، خل سبيله فسنغدوا على رسول الله ﷺ فنعلمه أمره فخل سبيله. فلما أصبحوا غدوا على النبي ﷺ فذكروا له ذلك فقال: "أين ابن المعطل"؟. فقام إليه، فقال: ها أنذا يا رسول الله، فقال: "ما دعاك إلى ما صنعت"؟. قال: آذاني وكثَّر عليَّ ولم يرض حتى عرَّض بي في الهجاء، فاحتملني الغضب، وها أنذا، فما كان عليَّ من حق فخذني به. فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "ادعوا لي حسان". فأتي به؛ فقال: "يا حسان! أتشوهت على قومي أن هداهم الله للإسلام". يقول: تنفست عليهم يا حسان! "أحسن فيما أصابك". فقال: هي لك يا رسول الله! فأعطاه رسول الله ﷺ سيرين القبطية. فولدت له عبد الرحمن، وأعطاه أرضا كانت لأبي طلحة تصدق بها على رسول الله ﷺ. وحدثني يعقوب بن عتبة، أن صفوان بن المعطل قال حين ضرب حسان: تلق ذباب السيف عنك فإنني ... غلام إذا هوجيت لست بشاعر وقال حسان لعائشة ﵂:

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