Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Muthannā said: I heard al-Ansārī say,
“Formerly ten days could pass without my drinking a single drop of water, whereas today I must drink once every two days; and never in my life have I gone to a ruler except loathingly.” (1)

It is also reported that he studied jurisprudence with Zufar and with Abū Yūsuf—Allah knows best.

Ibn Saʿd (2) and others relate that al-Ansārī died in Basra, in the month of Rajab, 215 AH.

I add: He lived ninety-seven years and was the foremost transmitter of his era. He left a well-known fascicle (juzʾ) of al-ʿawālī reports preserved solely by al-Tāj al-Kindī; another fascicle narrated from him by Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī, which has reached us through al-Silafī; and yet another fascicle transmitted from him by Abū Ḥātim al-Muhallab ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Muhallab al-Muhallabī. His ḥadith also appears with elevated chains in the Ghaylāniyyāt (3). Among al-Bukhārī’s teachers no one was older than he, nor did anyone possess higher chains of transmission—though al-Bukhārī did have a few peers in this regard, such as ʿUbaydullāh ibn Mūsā, Abū ʿĀṣim, and Makkī ibn Ibrāhīm, may Allah have mercy on them.

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad, together with several others, informed us in writing, saying:
ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad informed us; Hibat Allāh ibn Muḥammad informed us; Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ghaylān informed us; Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī narrated to us; Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us; al-Ansārī narrated to us; Sulaymān al-Taymī told me that Abū ʿĀṣim related to them, from Usāmah ibn Zayd:
that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said, “I stood at the gate of Paradise, and saw that the majority of those …”

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 5:411. (2) In Tabaqat, 7:295. (3) See p. 369 of this volume.
قَالَ ابْنُ مُثَنَّى: سَمِعْتُ الأَنْصَارِيَّ: كَانَ يَأْتِي عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ اليَوْمِ عَشْرَةُ أَيَّامٍ لاَ أَشرَبُ المَاءَ، وَاليَوْمَ أَشْرَبُ كُلَّ يَوْمَيْنِ، وَمَا أَتَيْتُ سُلْطَاناً قَطُّ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا كَارِهٌ (١) . وَقِيْلَ: تَفَقَّهَ بِزُفَرَ، وَبأَبِي يُوْسُفَ - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -. قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ (٢) ، وَغَيْرُهُ: مَاتَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ بِالبَصْرَةِ، فِي رَجَبٍ، سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: عَاشَ سَبْعاً وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ أَسنَدَ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ، وَلَهُ (جُزْءٌ) مَشْهُوْرٌ مِنَ العَوَالِي، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ التَّاجُ الكِنْدِيُّ، وَ (جُزْءٌ) آخَرُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيِّ عَنْهُ، سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ طَرِيْقِ السِّلَفِيِّ، وَ (جُزْءٌ) رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ المُهَلَّبُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُهَلَّبِ المُهَلَّبِيُّ، وَيَقَعُ حَدِيْثُهُ عَالِياً فِي (الغَيْلاَنِيَّاتِ (٣)) ، وَمَا فِي شُيُوْخِ البُخَارِيِّ أَحَدٌ أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ، وَلاَ أَعْلَى رِوَايَةً، بَلَى، لَهُ عِنْدَ البُخَارِيِّ نُظَرَاءُ، مِنْهُم: عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُوْسَى، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، وَمَكِّيُّ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ ﵏. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ كِتَابَةً، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ غَيْلاَنَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَهُم، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بنِ زَيْدٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (قُمْتُ عَلَى بَابِ الجَنَّةِ، فَإِذَا عَامَّةُ مَنْ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ٤١١. (٢) في " الطبقات " ٧ / ٢٩٥. (٣) انظر الصفحة (٣٦٩) من هذا الجزء.

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