Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It had now been a full month since the talk about me had begun, and during that entire time no revelation had come to him concerning my case. She said: When he had sat down he recited the testimony of faith and then said, “To proceed, O ʿĀʾisha, such-and-such has reached me about you. If you are innocent, Allah will surely exonerate you; but if you have slipped into sin, seek Allah’s forgiveness and repent to Him—for when a servant admits his sin and then repents, Allah turns to him in mercy.”

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his words, my tears dried up until I could not feel a single drop. I said to my father, “Answer the Messenger of Allah regarding what he has said.” He replied, “By Allah, I do not know what I should say to him.” I turned to my mother and said, “Reply to the Messenger of Allah.” She answered, “I do not know what I should say to him.”

I was then a young girl who knew little of the Quran, and I said, “By Allah, I know that you have listened to this story until it has settled in your hearts and you have believed it. If I tell you I am innocent—and Allah knows I am innocent—you will not believe me. But if I were to confess to something—and Allah knows I am innocent—you would believe me. I can find no example for you except the words of Jacob, the father of Joseph: ‘So patience is beautiful, and Allah is the One whose help is sought against what you describe’ (Yusuf 18).”

Then I turned over and lay on my bed. I knew I was innocent and that Allah would clear me, but, by Allah, I never imagined that He would reveal Qur’anic verses about my case to be recited; my affair seemed too insignificant for Allah to speak of me in revelation that would be recited. I only hoped that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ might see a dream in which Allah would declare my innocence.

By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had not risen from his place, nor had anyone from the household left, before revelation descended upon him. There overtook him what would overtake him during revelation, so that beads of sweat like pearls trickled from him, although it was a cold day, because of the weight of the words being sent down. When the state passed and he was smiling, the first words he spoke were: “O ʿĀʾisha, by Allah, Allah has declared you innocent.”

My mother said, “Get up to him.” I replied, “By Allah, I will not rise to him; I will praise none but Allah.”

Allah the Exalted then revealed: “Indeed, those who came with the slander are a faction among you” (al-Nur 11)—all ten verses in full. When Allah revealed this concerning my innocence, Abu Bakr—who used to provide for Mistah—

منذ قيل لي ما قيل وقد لبث شهرا لا يوحى إليه في شأني شيء. قالت: فتشهد حين جلس ثم قال: "أما بعد يا عائشة! فإنه قد بلغني عنك كذا وكذا، فإن كنت بريئة فسيبرئك الله، وإن كنت ألممت بذنب فاستغفري الله وتوبي إليه فإن العبد إذا اعترف بذنبه ثم تاب تاب الله عليه". قالت: فلما قضى رسول الله ﷺ مقالته، قلص دمعي حتى ما أحس منه قطرة, فقلت لأبي: أجب رسول الله فيما قال. قال: والله ما أدري ما أقول له؟ فقلت لأمي: أجيبي رسول الله. قالت: ما أدري ما أقول له؟ فقلت وأنا يومئذ حديثه السن لا أقرأ كثيرا من القرآن: إني والله لقد علمت لقد سمعتم هذا الحديث حتى استقر في أنفسكم وصدقتم به، فلئن قلت لكم إني بريئة، والله يعلم أني بريئة، لا تصدقوني بذلك ولئن اعترفت لكم بأمر والله يعلم أني بريئة لتصدقني، والله ما أجد لكم مثلا إلا قول أبي يوسف: ﴿فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ﴾ [يوسف: ١٨] ، ثم تحولت فاضطجعت على فراشي، وأنا أعلم أني بريئة وأن الله يبرئني ببراءتي ولكن والله ما كنت أظن أن الله منزل في شأني وحيا يتلى، ولشأني كان في نفسي أحقر من أن يتكلم الله فيَّ بأمر يتلى، ولكن كنت أرجو أن يرى رسول الله ﷺ في النوم رؤيا يبرئني الله بها قالت: فوالله ما قام رسول الله ﷺ ولا خرج أحد من أهل البيت حتى أنزل عليه، فأخذه ما كان يأخذه من البرحاء، حتى إنه ليتحدر منه مثل الجمان من العرق، وهو في يوم شاتٍ من ثقل القول الذي ينزل عليه. فلما سري عنه وهو يضحك كان أول كلمة تكلم بها: يا عائشة أما والله لقد برأك الله. فقالت أمي: قومي إليه. فقلت: والله لا أقوم إليه، ولا أحمد إلا الله. وأنزل الله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْأِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [النور: ١١] ، العشر الآيات كلها. فلما أنزل الله هذا في براءتي قال أبو بكر، وكان ينفق على مسطح

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