Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā ibn Muʿāwiyah al-Hāshimī said, “I met three successive tiers of scholars, one of them being the tier of Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and I did not find anyone among them more reverently humble than Marwān ibn Muḥammad.” (1)

Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī said, “I have never seen a Syrian better than Marwān ibn Muḥammad.”
He was asked, “Not even his teacher, Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, nor Yaḥyā ibn Ḥamzah?”
He replied, “Not even his teacher—for he was in charge of the public treasury—nor Yaḥyā, for he held the judgeship.” (2)

Al-Bukhārī said, “He died in 210 AH.” (3)

I (the author) add: He lived sixty-three years and was an eminent, exemplary imam.

ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al-Fārisī, Hadiyya bint ʿAlī, and Ibn Qudāmah al-Ḥākim informed us, saying:
“ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar related to us; ʿAbd al-Awwal ibn ʿĪsā related to us; Abū al-Ḥasan ibn Dāwūd related to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Sarakh sī related to us; ʿĪsā ibn ʿUmar ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Samarkandī related to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, the ḥāfiẓ, related to us; he said: Marwān ibn Muḥammad narrated to us, saying: Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz narrated to us, from ʿAṭiyya ibn Qays, from Qazaʿah, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, who said:

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head from bowing, he would say:
“Our Lord, to You belongs all praise—filling the heavens and filling the earth—You are worthy of praise and glory. The most truthful statement a servant can utter, and all of us are Your servants. O Allah, none can withhold what You give, none can give what You withhold, and no possessor of fortune can benefit from his fortune against You.”

It was recorded by Muslim (4) through the chain of ʿAbd Allāh with a wording more complete than this.

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1316. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 1316. (3) Al-Tarikh al-Saghir, vol. 2, p. 317. (4) Hadith no. 477, Book of Prayer, chapter “What to say after rising from rukuʿ”; it is also related by Abu …
قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ يَحْيَى بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الهَاشِمِيُّ: أَدْرَكْتُ ثَلاَثَ طَبَقَاتٍ، أَحَدُهَا طَبَقَةُ سَعِيْدِ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، مَا رَأَيْتُ فِيْهِم أَخشَعَ مِنْ مَرْوَانَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الدَّارَانِيُّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ شَامِيّاً خَيْراً مِنْ مَرْوَانَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ. قِيْلَ لَهُ: وَلاَ مُعَلِّمُهُ سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَلاَ يَحْيَى بنُ حَمْزَةَ؟ قَالَ: وَلاَ مُعَلِّمُهُ؛ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى بَيْتِ المَالِ، وَلاَ يَحْيَى لأَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى القَضَاءِ (٢) . قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ عَشْرٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٣) . قُلْتُ: عَاشَ ثَلاَثاً وَسِتِّيْنَ سَنَةً، وَكَانَ سَيِّداً، إِمَاماً. أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الفَارِسِيُّ، وَهَدِيَّة ُبِنْتُ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنُ قُدَامَةَ الحَاكِمُ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الأَوَّلِ بنُ عِيْسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ دَاوُدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ العَبَّاسِ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوْعِ، قَالَ: (رَبَّنَا لَكَ الحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الأَرْضِ، أَهْلَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالمَجْدِ، أَحَقُّ مَا قَالَ العَبْدُ، وَكُلُّنَا لَكَ عَبْدٌ، اللَّهُمَّ لاَ مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ، وَلاَ مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ، وَلاَ يَنْفَعُ ذَا الجَدِّ مِنْكَ الجَدُّ) . أَخْرَجَهُ: مُسْلِمٌ (٤) ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَتَمَّ مِنْ هَذَا.
(١) " تهذيب الكمال " لوحة ١٣١٦. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال ": لوحة ١٣١٦. (٣) " التاريخ الصغير " ٢ / ٣١٧. (٤) رقم (٤٧٧) في الصلاة: باب ما يقول إذا رفع رأسه من الركوع، وأخرجه أبو =

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