Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shubrūmah, Jaʿfar ibn Burqān, Muḥammad ibn al-Sāʾib al-Kalbī, Misʿar ibn Kidām, and many others.

Those who transmitted from him include Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah, Ibn Numayr, Abū Khaythamah, Muʾammal ibn Yihāb, al-Ramādī, Abū Bakr al-Ṣāghānī, Muḥammad ibn al-Faraj al-Azraq, Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah, al-Ḥārith ibn Abī Usāmah, and others.

He was declared trustworthy by Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, ʿAlī (ibn al-Madīnī), Aḥmad, al-ʿIjlī, Abū Dāwūd, and a number of additional critics.

Abū Ḥātim said: “He was a collector of historical reports; his ḥadith are written down, but they are not used as proof.” (1)

Yaʿqūb al-Sadūsī remarked: “Trustworthy, sound in ḥadith, knowledgeable in Arabic, poetry, and the chronicles of people; he was the maternal nephew of Ibrāhīm ibn Adham, the ascetic.”

Al-Sadūsī also reported that he died in Kūfa, three days into Shawwāl of the year 207 AH. (2) Muṭayyan recorded the same date, whereas Ibn Qāniʿ—either he or the copyist was mistaken—said it was 209 AH. (3)

Ibn Kunāsah wrote Kitāb al-Anwāʾ (The Celestial Phases), Kitāb Maʿānī al-Shiʿr (The Meanings of Poetry), and Kitāb Sariqāt al-Kutub mina al-Qurʾān (Passages Stolen from the Qurʾan). (4)

Concerning his son Yaḥyā he composed the line:
“I named him Yaḥyā so that he might live, yet there was no way
for him to elude the decree of the Most Merciful.”

(1) Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 7, p. 300. (2) al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, p. 407. (3) al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, p. 408. (4) al-Safadi, al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, vol. 4, p. 377.
وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ شُبْرُمَةَ، وَجَعْفَرِ بنِ بُرْقَانَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ السَّائِبِ الكَلْبِيِّ، وَمِسْعَرِ بنِ كِدَامٍ، وَعِدَّةٍ. وَعَنْهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بنُ يِهَابٍ، وَالرَّمَادِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصَّاغَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ الفَرَجِ الأَزْرَقُ، وَيَعْقُوْبُ بنُ شَيْبَةَ، وَالحَارِثُ بنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَثَّقَهُ: يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَعَلِيٌّ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَالعِجْلِيُّ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: كَانَ صَاحِبَ أَخْبَارٍ، يُكْتَبُ حَدِيْثُهُ، وَلاَ يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ (١) . وَقَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ السَّدُوْسِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، صَالِحُ الحَدِيْثِ، لَهُ عِلْمٌ بِالعَرَبِيَّةِ، وَالشِّعْرِ، وَأَيَّامِ النَّاسِ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ أَدْهَمَ الزَّاهِدِ. قَالَ السَّدُوْسِيُّ: مَاتَ بِالكُوْفَةِ، لِثَلاَثٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٢) . وَفِيْهَا أَرَّخَهُ: مُطَيَّنٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ قَانِعٍ - فَوَهِمَ هُوَ أَوِ النَّاسِخُ - فَقَالَ: سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ (٣) . وَلابْنِ كُنَاسَةَ كِتَابُ (الأَنْوَاءِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (مَعَانِي الشِّعْرِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (سَرِقَاتِ الكُتُبِ مِنَ القُرْآنِ (٤)) . وَلَهُ فِي ابْنِهِ يَحْيَى: وَسَمَّيْتُهُ يَحْيَى لِيَحْيَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ... إِلَى قَدَرِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِيْهِ سَبِيْلُ
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٧ / ٣٠٠. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ٤٠٧. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ٤٠٨. (٤) " الوافي بالوفيات " ٤ / ٣٧٧.

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